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Advertising and marketing costs are included in manufacturing overhead.

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A retailing company's budgeted income statement includes the following data:  Data extracted from budgeted  Income statement  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Sales $140,000$100,000$130,000$95,000 Commission expense (20% of  sale)  28,00020,00026,00019,000 Salaries expense 32,00032,00032,00032,000 Miscellaneous expense 6% of  sales 8400600078005700 Rent expense 3700370037003700 Electricity and gas expense 2200220022002200 Insurance expense 2400240024002400 Depreciation expense 4200420042004200\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Data extracted from budgeted } \\\text { Income statement }\end{array} & \text { Mar } & \text { Apr } & \text { May } & \text { Jun } \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 140,000 & \$ 100,000 & \$ 130,000 & \$ 95,000 \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Commission expense }(20 \% \text { of } \\\text { sale) }\end{array} &28,000 & 20,000 & 26,000 & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Salaries expense } & 32,000& 32,000& 32,000& 32,000 \\\hline \text { Miscellaneous expense }-6 \% \text { of } \\ \text { sales } & 8400 & 6000 & 7800 & 5700 \\\hline \text { Rent expense } & 3700 & 3700 & 3700 & 3700 \\\hline \text { Electricity and gas expense } & 2200 & 2200 & 2200 & 2200 \\\hline \text { Insurance expense } & 2400 & 2400 & 2400 & 2400 \\\hline \text { Depreciation expense } & 4200 & 4200 & 4200 & 4200\\\hline \end{array} The budget assumes that 40% of commission expenses are paid in the month they are incurred and the remaining 60% are paid one month later.In addition,50% of salary expenses are paid in the same month and the remaining 50% are paid one month later.Miscellaneous expenses,rent expense and electricity and gas expenses are assumed to be paid in the same month in which they are incurred.Insurance has been paid in advance for the year on 1 January. Calculate total budgeted cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for the month of April.


A) $75,300
B) $62,800
C) $71,100
D) $68,700

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Which of the following applies to the raw materials used by a manufacturing company?


A) Work in process inventory
B) Inventory
C) Finished goods inventory
D) Materials inventory

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A budgeted income statement is based on estimated amounts and not actual amounts.

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Manufacturing overhead includes which of the following?


A) Direct materials and direct labour
B) Indirect labour and indirect materials
C) Delivery costs to ship goods to customers
D) Salaries of salesmen

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Which of the following is NOT an inventoriable product cost?


A) Depreciation of corporate headquarters
B) Depreciation of factory equipment
C) Indirect labour
D) Indirect materials

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The capital expenditures budget stands alone and is not part of either the operating budget or the financial budget.

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Nurix Ltd is a business consulting firm.During the month of February,Nurix earned $56,400 of revenues by providing services to 46 clients.Operating expenses for February were $11,500 and non-operating expenses were $4000. What is the cost per service?


A) $336.96
B) $889.13
C) $86.96
D) $250.00

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The cash budget can be prepared before the sales budget.

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Evanston Manufacturing Company reported the following information for the year 2017:  Number of units produced 6000 Number of units sold 6200 Cost of goods manufactured $402,000 Cost of sales $525,500 Sales revenue $1,360,000 Gross profit $742,000 Operating expense $728,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Number of units produced } & 6000 \\\hline \text { Number of units sold } & 6200 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods manufactured } & \$ 402,000 \\\hline \text { Cost of sales } & \$ 525,500 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & \$ 1,360,000 \\\hline \text { Gross profit } & \$ 742,000 \\\hline \text { Operating expense } & \$ 728,000 \\\hline\end{array} What was the unit product cost?


A) $64.84
B) $67.00
C) $226.67
D) $84.76

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What is total quality management?


A) A software system that integrates a company's functions, departments and data into a single system
B) A philosophy designed to integrate organisational areas in order to supply customers
C) An exchange of information with suppliers and customers to create efficient and effective processes
D) A system which speeds the transformation of raw materials into finished products

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the budgeting process?


A) The budget process helps coordinate the activities of the organisation.
B) The budget process ensures that the business will make a profit.
C) The budget process forces management to plan ahead.
D) The budget process aids in performance evaluation.

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The wages and benefits of the factory manager are inventoriable product costs.

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Which of the following costs do NOT go directly into the work in process account?


A) Factory cleaning costs
B) The purchase of raw materials
C) Factory overhead
D) Indirect labour

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Retailing businesses resell goods which they purchase from a producer.

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The following information relates to Webster Ltd:  Advertising costs $13,200 Sales salary 13,400 Sales revenue 470,000 President’s salary 60,000 Office rent 53,500 Manufacturing equipment depreciation 3000 Indirect materials 3600 Indirect labour 12,800 Factory repair and maintenance 840 Direct materials 30,870 Direct labour 31,400 Delivery vehicle depreciation 910 Administrative salaries 30,100\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Advertising costs } & \$ 13,200 \\\hline \text { Sales salary } & 13,400 \\\hline \text { Sales revenue } & 470,000 \\\hline \text { President's salary } & 60,000 \\\hline \text { Office rent } & 53,500 \\\hline \text { Manufacturing equipment depreciation } & 3000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 3600 \\\hline \text { Indirect labour } & 12,800 \\\hline \text { Factory repair and maintenance } & 840 \\\hline \text { Direct materials } & 30,870 \\\hline \text { Direct labour } & 31,400 \\\hline \text { Delivery vehicle depreciation } & 910 \\\hline \text { Administrative salaries } & 30,100 \\\hline\end{array} How much was Webster's manufacturing overhead?


A) $22,240
B) $62,270
C) $21,400
D) $25,240

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The capital expenditures budget is part of the operating budget.

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Management is accountable to communities in which of the following ways?


A) Making timely payments to creditors
B) Obeying laws and paying taxes
C) Ensuring the company does not harm the surrounding environment
D) Providing a return on the stakeholders' investment

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When the different business units at a company use differently structured reporting formats for their business unit budgets,it is more difficult for the company to consolidate the business unit data into a company-wide budget.

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Which of the following are period costs?


A) Costs related to the manufacture of products
B) Current liabilities on the balance sheet
C) Costs incurred and expensed during the accounting period
D) Current assets on the balance sheet

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