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When a 10 percent tariff is imposed on commodity X,there is a(n)____________ in consumer surplus and a(n)_________ in producer surplus. A)decrease,increase B)increase,decrease C)decrease,decrease D)increase,increase

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A(n) _____________ is a tariff sufficiently high to stop all international trade so that the nation returns to autarky.


A) optimum tariff
B) prohibitive tariff
C) nominal tariff
D) ad valorem

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B

Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a commodity and the price they actually pay for the commodity.

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A tariff that is a combination of an ad valorem and a specific tariff is a(n) :


A) import tariff
B) export tariff
C) compound tariff
D) optimum tariff

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C

________________ refers to the real loss in a small nation's welfare due to inefficiencies in production and distortions in consumption resulting from the imposition of a tariff.


A) Deadweight loss
B) Protection loss
C) Consumer loss
D) Economic loss

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The reduction in domestic quantity demanded,and therefore reduction in consumer surplus,of a commodity resulting from the increase in its price due to a tariff is attributed to the:


A) production effect of a tariff
B) trade effect of a tariff
C) revenue effect of a tariff
D) consumption effect of a tariff

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A defining characteristic of a "large nation" relative to a "small nation" with respect to identifying the welfare effects of a tariff is that the:


A) large nation is sufficiently powerful to influence the world market price of the imported commodity
B) large nation has a higher per capita income than the small nation
C) large nation is a monopsonist in the market for the imported commodity
D) large nation has a higher marginal rate of substitution for the imported commodity than the small nation

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Use Figure 1 to answer questions Use Figure 1 to answer questions    -In Figure 1,if the free trade price was $10 and a $5 tariff was imposed on the imports,then how much is the gain in producer surplus? A) 20 B) 40 C) 50 D) 80 -In Figure 1,if the free trade price was $10 and a $5 tariff was imposed on the imports,then how much is the gain in producer surplus?


A) 20
B) 40
C) 50
D) 80

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The rate of effective protection is equal to the nominal tariff imposed on the imported product only if the domestic producer utilizes imported components in the production of the good.

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When a large nation imposes an import tariff,the volume of trade will ___________,and the nation's terms of trade will ____________.


A) increase,improve
B) decline,deteriorate
C) decline,improve
D) increase,remain unchanged

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"Using international trade theory,we can unambiguously state that the imposition of a tariff imposes net losses to the imposing nation." Is this statement true or false? Explain.

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For a small nation,the tariff redistribu...

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A small nation is not large enough to affect the world price of the commodity it is importing

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A(n) ____________ is a duty levied on a commodity as it leaves a nation and is transported to another nation..


A) specific tariff
B) import tariff
C) export tariff
D) ad valorem tariff

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Graphically,consumer surplus is measured by the area between the supply curve and the market price.

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The decline in import volumes as a result of the imposition of a tariff is attributed to the :


A) production effect of a tariff
B) trade effect of a tariff
C) revenue effect of a tariff
D) consumption effect of a tariff

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A(n) ______________ is a tariff calculated on the price of a final commodity.


A) optimum tariff
B) prohibitive tariff
C) nominal tariff
D) terms of trade effect on a tariff

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C

A tariff expressed as a fixed percentage of the value of a traded commodity is a(n) :


A) export tariff
B) ad valorem tariff
C) compound tariff
D) import tariff

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______________ represents payment that is made above the amount required for the producers to be willing to supply a specific amount of a commodity to the market.


A) Producer surplus
B) Consumer surplus
C) Revenue effect
D) Import tariff

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A tax of 5% per unit of imported wine would be an example of a(n) :


A) compound tariff
B) specific tariff
C) export tariff
D) ad valorem tariff

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The imposition of tariffs on imports results in deadweight losses for the home country.These losses consist of the:


A) Revenue effect and production effect
B) Consumption effect and production effect
C) Redistributive effect and consumption effect
D) Terms of trade effect and consumption effect

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