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____________________ involves breaking a complex product or service into smaller pieces that can be created independently and then combined quickly to make a whole.It cuts the cost of developing and designing innovative products.

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Operations management refers to the role that computers play in the production process.

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Which of the following layouts arranges work flow around the production process? All workers performing similar tasks are grouped together.


A) assembly
B) intermittent
C) process
D) product line

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C

A company that reupholsters furniture in fabric and style selected by the owner of the piece of furniture is more than likely an example of which of the following type of manufacturing?


A) process manufacturer
B) fixed-position layout
C) closed shop
D) job shop

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D

Sally's job is to evaluate the cheese her company produces against a prototype for colour,smell,consistency,and taste.Her job on the production line is which of the following type of control?


A) process
B) procedural
C) coordination
D) quality

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Products that are difficult to move out of a plant once they are manufactured,such as ocean-going vessels and room-sized murals,are usually manufactured in which of the following layouts?


A) a fixed-position layout
B) a centralized layout
C) a customized layout
D) a static layout

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What do Gantt charts and PERT charts have in common?


A) They are both tools for computer-aided design.
B) They are both common scheduling tools for complex situations.
C) They both are useful in making sure that all resources are available at the start of a complex project.
D) They are both tools used for evaluating potential site locations.

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What does total quality management focus on?


A) creating buyer/supplier dependence
B) computer-aided design
C) creating transactional relationships
D) continuous improvement

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When are Gantt charts most helpful?


A) when production routes are long and complex.
B) when bottlenecks do not exist.
C) when task times are less than one hour.
D) when only a few tasks are involved.

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Many companies keep a continuously updated list of inventory levels,orders,sales,and receipts.What is this type of inventory called?


A) month-to-month inventory
B) just-in-time inventory
C) coordinating inventory
D) perpetual inventory

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A university hired a catering company to run its cafeteria rather than operating the facility itself.What does this purchase of services exemplify?

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Which of the following is a system that would note how a possible strike in an Edmonton,Alberta,plant will threaten supplies of a needed component part as well as how customer preference for time-saving devices is increasing and then use this information in production planning?


A) manufacturing resource planning
B) manufacturing resource planning II
C) enterprise resource planning
D) the PERT chart

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Production converts inputs into outputs by changing the inputs in some way.

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Which of the following best describes Six Sigma?


A) a technique for routing that eliminates bottlenecks
B) a quality control process
C) a method for customizing production scheduling
D) a type of reverse auction

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Which of the following systems uses a computer to design and test new products and modify existing ones?


A) computer-aided manufacturing
B) computer-aided design
C) just-in-time design
D) flexible manufacturing system

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A system that utilizes long production runs resulting in high-volume,standardized products is called which of the following processes?


A) continuous
B) controllable
C) customized
D) intermittent

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List two commonly used techniques for streamlining a business's production.

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lean manuf...

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Cellular manufacturing combines aspects of which of the following?


A) fixed-position and assembly-line layouts
B) process and product layouts
C) fixed-position and process layouts
D) intermittent and continuous production

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What is the physical arrangement of a production facility called?


A) process
B) layout
C) capacity
D) resources

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B

Production efficiency begins as soon as the first part of the product reaches the factory floor.

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