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If a company has no preferred stock, basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by the number of weighted average common shares outstanding.

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What are the rights generally granted to common stockholders?

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Common stockholders generally have the r...

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Global Corporation had 50,000 shares of $20 par value common stock outstanding on July 1. Later that day the board of directors declared a 10% stock dividend when the market value of each share was $27. The entry to record the dividend declaration is:


A) No entry is made until the stock is issued.
B) Debit Retained Earnings $135,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $135,000.
C) Debit Retained Earnings $135,000; credit Cash $135,000.
D) Debit Retained Earnings $100,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $100,000.
E) Debit Retained Earnings $135,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $100,000; credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $35,000.

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The total amount of cash and other assets received by a corporation from its stockholders in exchange for its stock is:


A) Always equal to its stated value.
B) Referred to as retained earnings.
C) Always equal to its par value.
D) Referred to as paid-in capital.
E) Always below its stated value.

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Torino Company has 10,000 shares of $5 par value, 4% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock and 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The company paid total cash dividends of $1,000 in its first year of operation. The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is:


A) $2,000.
B) $1,000.
C) $0.
D) $3,000.
E) $4,000.

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Dividend yield is the percent of cash dividends paid to common shareholders relative to the:


A) Investors' purchase price of the stock.
B) Earnings per share.
C) Amount of cash.
D) Common stock's market value.
E) Amount of retained earnings.

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On June 30, a company declared a cash dividend of $0.35 per common share to the shareholders of record on July 15. The cash dividend will be paid on July 31. This company has 500,000 shares authorized and 100,000 shares outstanding. Prepare the journal entries required on June 30, July 15 and July 31.

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None...

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Explain how to calculate the price-earnings ratio and describe how it is used in analysis of a company's financial condition and performance.

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The price-earnings ratio of a common sto...

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A company has earnings per share of $6.50. Its dividend per share is $0.50, and its market price per share is $80. Its price-earnings ratio equals 13.

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A corporation issued 6,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock in exchange for land that has a market value of $84,000. The entry to record this transaction would include:


A) A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $72,000.
B) A credit to Common Stock for $84,000.
C) A debit to Common Stock for $12,000.
D) A debit to Land for $12,000.
E) A credit to Land for $12,000.

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A registrar keeps stockholder records and prepares official lists of stockholders and dividend payments.

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A common statutory restriction is reported on the income statement whereas; a common contractual restriction is reported in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.

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Paid and declared preferred dividends are called dividends in arrears.

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All stock dividends are recorded at par value so there would never be a credit to the paid-in capital in excess of par value account.

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The price-earnings ratio reveals information about the stock market's expectations for a company's future earnings growth.

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The price-earnings ratio is calculated by dividing:


A) Dividends per share by market value per share.
B) Market value per share by earnings per share.
C) Dividends per share by earnings per share.
D) Earnings per share by market value per share.
E) Market value per share by dividends per share.

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Given the following information about a corporation's current year activities, compute the retained earnings for the current year. Ā RetainedĀ earnings,Ā JanuaryĀ 1Ā $342,000Ā CashĀ dividendsĀ $51,700Ā StockĀ dividendsĀ $40,000Ā NetĀ incomeĀ $141,000\begin{array} { l | l } \text { Retained earnings, January 1 } & \$ 342,000 \\\hline \text { Cash dividends } & \$ 51,700 \\\hline \text { Stock dividends } & \$ 40,000 \\\hline \text { Net income } & \$ 141,000\end{array}

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Retained Earnings = $391,300
Supporting...

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Par value of a stock refers to the:


A) Market value of the stock on the date of the financial statements.
B) Issue price of the stock.
C) Dividend value of the stock.
D) Maximum selling price of the stock.
E) Value assigned per share by the corporate charter.

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Stockholders' equity consists of which of the following?


A) Long-term assets.
B) Paid-in capital and retained earnings.
C) Premiums and discounts.
D) Paid-in capital and par value.
E) Retained earnings and cash.

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Which of the following is true of a stock dividend?


A) Transfers a portion of equity from retained earnings to a cash reserve account.
B) The decision to declare a stock dividend resides with the shareholders.
C) Reduces a corporation's assets and stockholders' equity.
D) It is a liability on the balance sheet.
E) Does not affect total equity, but transfer amounts between the components of equity.

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