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At Flint Company's break-even point of 9,000 units, fixed costs are $180,000, and variable costs are $540,000 in total.The unit sales price is:


A) $20
B) $40
C) $60
D) $80
E) $100

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Break-even analysis cannot be applied in a multiproduct situation.

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Cost-volume-profit analysis provides approximate, but not precise, answers to questions about the relations among costs, volume, and profits.

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Wilson Co.is preparing next period's forecasts.Total fixed costs are expected to be $300,000 and the contribution margin ratio is expected to be 30%.The applicable income tax rate is 25%. a.Calculate the company's break-even point in dollar sales. b.If sales are $1,800,000 above the break-even point, what will income be pretax income and after-tax income?

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None...

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A cost that remains the same in total even when volume of activity varies is a:


A) Fixed cost
B) Curvilinear cost
C) Variable cost
D) Step-wise variable cost
E) Standard cost

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There are only two methods to derive an estimated line of cost behavior: the high-low method and the scatter diagram.

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A CVP graph presents data on:


A) Profit and loss on a unit basis.
B) Profit, loss, and break-even on a total basis.
C) Profit, loss, and break-even on a unit basis.
D) Only profit and loss on a total basis.
E) Profit and loss on a budget and actual basis.

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Least-squares regression is a statistical method for deriving an estimated line of cost behavior.

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When using the high-low method for estimating cost behavior, the slope, or variable cost per sales dollar, is calculated by ___________________________________.

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change in ...

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A visual inspection of a scatter diagram may be used to identify the approximate relation between past cost and volume.

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Schmidt Inc, manufactures inexpensive cameras that sell for $50.Fixed costs are $720,000 and variable costs are $30.00 per unit.Schmidt can buy a newer production machine that will increase fixed costs by $14,400 per year but will increase variable costs by 10% per unit.What are the original and the new break-even points in this situation?


A) Original $43,200; New $36,720.
B) Original $36,000; New $36,720.
C) Original $36,000; New $42,353.
D) Original $36,000; New $43,200.
E) Original $24,000; New $41,506.

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Which one of the following statements is not true?


A) Total fixed costs remain the same regardless of volume.
B) Total variable costs change with volume.
C) Total variable costs decrease as the volume increases.
D) Fixed costs per unit increase as the volume decreases.
E) Variable costs per unit remain the same regardless of the volume.

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The ratio of the sales volume for the various products sold by a company is called the:


A) Current product mix.
B) Relevant mix.
C) Sales mix.
D) Inventory cost ratio.
E) Production ratio.

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When graphing cost-volume-profit data on a CVP chart:


A) Units are plotted on the horizontal axis; costs on the vertical axis.
B) Units are plotted on the vertical axis; costs on the horizontal axis.
C) Both units and costs are plotted on the horizontal axis.
D) Both units and cost are plotted on the vertical axis.
E) Data points always represent expected future points.

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An important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be earned, and the profit to be received is:


A) Target income analysis.
B) Cost-volume-profit analysis.
C) Least-squares regression of costs.
D) Variance analysis.
E) Process costing.

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To calculate the break-even point in units, one must know unit fixed cost, unit variable cost, and unit sales price.

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Curvilinear costs always increase:


A) With decreases in volume.
B) In constant proportion to changes in production levels.
C) When management performs break-even analysis.
D) When volume increases but not at a constant rate.
E) On a per unit basis when volume of activity goes down.

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Lee Company manufactures and sells widgets for $2 per unit.Its variable cost per unit is $1.70.Lee's total fixed costs are $10,500.How many widgets must Lee Company sell to break even?


A) 5,250
B) 6,176
C) 35,000
D) 52,500
E) 61,760

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Degree of operating leverage (DOL)is defined as total contribution margin in dollars divided by pretax income.

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Discuss how CVP analysis can be useful in planning.

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CVP analysis is useful in determining th...

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