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In the first space below,indicate whether each account is a real or nominal account using (R)Real Account and (N)Nominal Account.In the second space below,indicate by an (X)if the account should be closed.  N  X 0. Advertising Expense1. Prepaid Insurance2. Service Fees3. Depreciation Expense4. Accumulated Depreciation5. Salaries Payable6. Prepaid Rent7. Income Summary8. Insurance Expense\begin{array}{c}\begin{array}{lll}\underline{\text { N }}\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll}\underline{\text { X }}\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\----\\\\\end{array}\begin{array}{lll} \text {0. Advertising Expense}\\ \text {1. Prepaid Insurance}\\ \text {2. Service Fees}\\ \text {3. Depreciation Expense}\\ \text {4. Accumulated Depreciation}\\ \text {5. Salaries Payable}\\ \text {6. Prepaid Rent}\\ \text {7. Income Summary}\\ \text {8. Insurance Expense}\end{array}\end{array}

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1. R
2. Nblured imageblured imageX...

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After posting the closing entries,which of the following accounts is most likely not to have a zero balance?


A) Prepaid Insurance
B) Advertising Expense
C) J) Smith,Withdrawals
D) Medical Fees

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The entry to close Income Summary (net loss) was entered in reverse-Income Summary was debited and Capital was credited.This error will cause:


A) Income Summary to have a credit balance.
B) Income Summary to have a debit balance.
C) the assets to be overstated.
D) the liabilities to be overstated.

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When the balance in the Income Summary account is a credit,the company has:


A) incurred a net loss.
B) incurred a net income.
C) had more expenses than revenue.
D) made an error in their closing entries.

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The entry to close the expense account(s) was entered in reverse-Income Summary was credited and the expense account(s) was/were debited.The result of this error is that:


A) before closing it,Income Summary will have a credit balance.
B) before closing it,Income Summary will have a debit balance.
C) the assets will be overstated.
D) the liabilities will be overstated.

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The following normal account balances were found on the general ledger before closing entries were prepared:  Revenue $800 Cash $500 Expenses $400 Accounts Receivable $350 Capital $7,500 Withdrawals $1,000\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Revenue } \$ 800 & \text { Cash } \$ 500 \\\hline \text { Expenses } \$ 400 & \text { Accounts Receivable } \$ 350 \\\hline \text { Capital } \$ 7,500 & \text { Withdrawals } \$ 1,000 \\\hline\end{array} After closing entries are posted,what is the balance in the Revenue account?


A) $800
B) $0
C) $300
D) Closing entries do not affect Revenue.

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When closing the Income Summary account when there is a net loss:


A) Capital would increase.
B) Capital would decrease.
C) Capital would remain the same.
D) None of these are correct.

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Mark's Tree Service depreciation for the month is $600.The adjusting journal entry is:


A) Equipment 600 Accumulated Depreciation 600\begin{array}{|l|lcc|}\hline \text {Equipment } & 600 \\\hline\quad\quad\quad \quad\quad\text { Accumulated Depreciation } &\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad600\\\hline \end{array}

B)  Depreciation Expense 600 Accumulated Depreciation 600\begin{array} { | c | l | } \hline \text { Depreciation Expense } & 600 \\\hline \text { Accumulated Depreciation } & 600 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Depreciation Expense 600 Equipment 600\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Depreciation Expense } & 600 \\\hline \text { Equipment } & 600 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Accumulated Depreciation 600 Depreciation Expense 600\begin{array} { | c | l | } \hline \text { Accumulated Depreciation } & 600 \\\hline \text { Depreciation Expense } & 600 \\\hline\end{array}

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The Withdrawals account is closed to the Owner's Capital account.

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For each of the following, identify in Column 1 the category to which the account belongs, in Column 2 the normal balance for the account, in Column 3 the financial statement on which the account balance is reported, and in Column 4 the nature of the account (permanent/temporary).  Example:  Column 1 Column 2  Column 3 Column 4 Cash  Asset  Debit  Balance Sheet  Permanent \begin{array}{l}\text { Example: }\\\begin{array} { | l | l | l | r | l | } \hline & \text { Column } 1 & \text { Column 2 } & \text { Column } 3 & \text { Column } 4 \\\hline \text { Cash } & \text { Asset } & \text { Debit } & \text { Balance Sheet } & \text { Permanent } \\\hline\end{array}\end{array} -  Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Accumulated  Depreciation \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & \text { Column } 1 & \text { Column } 2 & \text { Column } 3 & \text { Column } 4 \\\hline \text { Accumulated } & & & & \\\text { Depreciation } & & & & \\\hline\end{array}

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\[\begin{array} { | l | c | c | c | c | ...

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The entry to close the Withdrawal account was entered in reverse-the Withdrawal account was debited and Capital credited.The result of this error is that:


A) before closing it,Income Summary will have a credit balance.
B) before closing it,Income Summary will have a debit balance.
C) the end of period capital will be understated.
D) the end of period capital will be overstated.

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D

Samantha's Design Studio showed office supplies available of $800.A count of the supplies left on hand as of June 30 was $500.The adjusting journal entry is:


A)  Office Supplies  300 Office Supplies Expense 300\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline\text { Office Supplies }\ & 300 \\\hline \text { Office Supplies Expense } & 300 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
B)  Office Supplies Expense  500Office Supplies 500\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline\text { Office Supplies Expense }\ & 500 \\\hline \text {Office Supplies } & 500 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
C)  Office Supplies  500 Office Supplies Expense 500\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { | l | l | } \text { Office Supplies }\ & 500 \\\hline \text { Office Supplies Expense } & 500 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
D)  Office Supplies Expense 300 Office Supplies 300\begin{array}{l}\\\begin{array} { | r | r | } \hline\text { Office Supplies Expense } & 300 \\\hline \text { Office Supplies } & 300 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}

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D

Each adjustment affects:


A) the income statement.
B) the balance sheet.
C) the cash account.
D) Both A and B are correct.

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On the basis of the following data taken from the adjusted trial balance columns of the worksheet for the year ended December 31 for Painting the Perfect Picture,journalize the four closing entries in the proper order.  Account  Debit  Credit  Cash 20,000 Accounts Receivable 67,000 Supplies 7,000 Equipment 200,000 Accumulated Depreciation 70,000 Accounts Payable 30,000 Capital 200,250 Withdrawals 25,000 Fees Earned 100,000 Salary Expense 27,000 Rent Expense 17,500 Depreciation Expense 20,000 Supplies Expense 12,500 Miscellaneous Expense 4,250 Total 400,250400,250\begin{array} { l l l } \text { Account } & \text { Debit } & \text { Credit } \\\text { Cash } & 20,000 & \\\text { Accounts Receivable } & 67,000 & \\\text { Supplies } & 7,000 & \\\text { Equipment } & 200,000 \\\text { Accumulated Depreciation } & & 70,000 \\\text { Accounts Payable } & & 30,000 \\\text { Capital } & & 200,250 \\\text { Withdrawals } & 25,000 & \\\text { Fees Earned } & &100,000 \\\text { Salary Expense } & 27,000 & \\\text { Rent Expense } & 17,500 & \\\text { Depreciation Expense } & 20,000 & \\\text { Supplies Expense } & 12,500 & \\\text { Miscellaneous Expense } & 4,250 & \\\text { Total } & \underline { 400,250 } & \underline { 400,250 }\\\end{array}

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\(\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Fees Earned } & 100,000 \\ \text { Income Summary} &&100,000\\ \end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Income Summary} &81,250 \\ \text { Salary Expense } &&27,000\\ \text {Rent Expense } &&17,500\\ \text {Depreciation Expense } &&20,000\\ \text { Supplies Expense } &&12,500\\ \text { Miscellaneous Expense } &&4,250\\ \end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Income Summary } &18,750 \\ \text { Capital} &&18,750\\ \end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{llcc} \text { Capital } &25,000 \\ \text { Withdrawals} &&25,000\\ \end{array}\)

All permanent accounts can be found:


A) on the Income Statement.
B) on the Statement of Owner's Equity.
C) on the Balance Sheet.
D) Permanent accounts do not appear on the financial statements.

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When the Withdrawals account is closed:


A) Owner's Capital will be debited.
B) Income Summary will be debited.
C) Income Summary will be credited.
D) None of these are correct.

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Which of the following accounts would not be considered a permanent account?


A) Accounts Receivable
B) Salaries Expense
C) Accounts Payable
D) Office Supplies

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Which of the following accounts will be directly closed to Capital at the end of the fiscal year?


A) Salaries Expense
B) Fees Revenue
C) Withdrawals
D) Depreciation Expense

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Which of the following is not a temporary account?


A) Wages Expense
B) Service Fees
C) Rent Expense
D) Capital

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Income Summary:


A) is a temporary account.
B) is a permanent account.
C) summarizes revenue and expenses and transfers the balance to Capital.
D) Both A and C are correct.

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