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Facility-level costs are not involved in decisions to eliminate a segment of a business.

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Select the incorrect statement regarding sunk costs.


A) Sunk costs cannot be avoided.
B) Sunk costs are relevant if they differ between the alternatives.
C) Sunk costs are costs that have been incurred in past transactions.
D) Sunk costs include historical costs such as equipment acquisition costs.

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The Page Turner Publishing Company is trying to decide whether or not to accept a special order for its latest blockbuster. In making this decision, which level of costs will most likely be relevant to the decision?


A) Batch-level costs
B) Facility-level costs
C) Unit-level costs
D) None of the above.

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The decision to accept a lower-than-normal selling price may depend on the availability of excess capacity.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

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Alex brought his lunch today but now a co-worker has asked him to go to the deli across the street. Select the correct statement from the following.


A) The cost of the lunch Alex had brought is relevant to Alex's decision to have lunch with his friend.
B) The cost of the lunch that Alex had brought has nothing to do with his current decision.
C) The cost to buy lunch at the deli is not relevant because it has not yet been incurred.
D) The cost of the lunch Alex already has represents the opportunity cost of dining with his friend.

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The costs and revenues associated with two alternatives are listed below: The costs and revenues associated with two alternatives are listed below:   Which alternative should be selected based on this information? A)  Alternative 2 because it has a higher profit. B)  Alternative 2 because it has the same product- & facility-level costs. C)  Alternative 1 because it has fewer unit-level costs. D)  Alternative 1 because it has a higher profit. Which alternative should be selected based on this information?


A) Alternative 2 because it has a higher profit.
B) Alternative 2 because it has the same product- & facility-level costs.
C) Alternative 1 because it has fewer unit-level costs.
D) Alternative 1 because it has a higher profit.

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The Mansfield Company manufactures and sells two lines of fishing rods. During the most recent accounting period, the Pro line and the Novice line sold 15,000 and 2,000 units, respectively. The company's most recent financial statements are shown below: The Mansfield Company manufactures and sells two lines of fishing rods. During the most recent accounting period, the Pro line and the Novice line sold 15,000 and 2,000 units, respectively. The company's most recent financial statements are shown below:   Based on this information, the company should: A)  Eliminate the Novice line because it is operating at a loss. B)  Keep the Novice line because it contributes $40,000 to total profitability. C)  Keep the Novice line because it contributes $55,000 to total profitability. D)  It is impossible to determine with the given information. Based on this information, the company should:


A) Eliminate the Novice line because it is operating at a loss.
B) Keep the Novice line because it contributes $40,000 to total profitability.
C) Keep the Novice line because it contributes $55,000 to total profitability.
D) It is impossible to determine with the given information.

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Stephenson Company is trying to decide which one of two contracts it will accept. The costs and revenues associated with each are listed below: Stephenson Company is trying to decide which one of two contracts it will accept. The costs and revenues associated with each are listed below:   The equipment was purchased last year and has no resale value. Which of these amounts is relevant for the selection of one contract over another? A)  Contract revenue and labor costs B)  Materials, consulting advice and allocated overhead C)  Cost of consulting advice and allocated overhead D)  Contract revenue, labor costs and depreciation on equipment The equipment was purchased last year and has no resale value. Which of these amounts is relevant for the selection of one contract over another?


A) Contract revenue and labor costs
B) Materials, consulting advice and allocated overhead
C) Cost of consulting advice and allocated overhead
D) Contract revenue, labor costs and depreciation on equipment

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Jack currently works for a law firm full time and earns $60,000 a year. He is thinking of quitting his job to pursue a medical degree. Medical school will cost him $100,000 per year. If Jack quits his job and goes to medical school, the salary he currently earns would be considered what type of cost?


A) Irrelevant cost
B) Sunk cost
C) Opportunity cost
D) Fixed cost

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The book value of equipment generally is one of the most important factors to consider in deciding to replace the equipment.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

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Clean, Inc. cleans and waxes floors for commercial customers. The company is presently operating at less than capacity with equipment and employees idle at times. The company recently received an order from a potential customer outside the company's normal geographic service region for a price of $4,500. The size of the proposed job is 11,000 square feet. The company's normal service costs are as follows: Clean, Inc. cleans and waxes floors for commercial customers. The company is presently operating at less than capacity with equipment and employees idle at times. The company recently received an order from a potential customer outside the company's normal geographic service region for a price of $4,500. The size of the proposed job is 11,000 square feet. The company's normal service costs are as follows:   If the company accepts the special offer: A)  The company will lose $1,110 on the job. B)  The company will lose $2,210 on the job. C)  The company will lose $230 on the job. D)  The company will earn $2,520 on the job. If the company accepts the special offer:


A) The company will lose $1,110 on the job.
B) The company will lose $2,210 on the job.
C) The company will lose $230 on the job.
D) The company will earn $2,520 on the job.

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Special order decisions involve:


A) an offer to sell goods at a price that is higher than normal.
B) buying goods from other companies rather than making them internally.
C) an offer from a customer to buy goods at a lower-than-normal selling price.
D) None of the above.

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Outdoor Living Company has just received a special order for 500 hammocks. Outdoor Living has sufficient idle capacity to accept the order. Accepting the order will increase Outdoor Living's variable manufacturing costs. Which type of cost is considered a sunk cost to Outdoor Living's decision of whether to accept or reject the special order?


A) Raw materials to make the 500 hammocks
B) Labor cost to make the 500 hammocks
C) Depreciation on equipment that would be used to make the hammocks
D) Materials handling cost

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Jason is trying to decide which one of two job offers he will accept. Several items are presented below: Jason is trying to decide which one of two job offers he will accept. Several items are presented below:   Which of the above items would be considered relevant costs? A)  (1) , (3) , (5)  B)  (2) , (4)  C)  (5)  D)  None of the above. Which of the above items would be considered relevant costs?


A) (1) , (3) , (5)
B) (2) , (4)
C) (5)
D) None of the above.

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

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blured image_TB3570_00...

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Monica paid $12 for a music CD for which she later was offered $15. After that someone offered her $18 for the CD. If Monica keeps the CD, the amount of her opportunity cost is $33.

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Scholastic Tours is trying to decide which one of two tours it will introduce. The costs and revenues associated with each alternative are listed below: Scholastic Tours is trying to decide which one of two tours it will introduce. The costs and revenues associated with each alternative are listed below:   What are the incremental (differential)  costs of the Western Tour? A)  $4,000 B)  $6,000 C)  $8,000 D)  None of these. What are the incremental (differential) costs of the Western Tour?


A) $4,000
B) $6,000
C) $8,000
D) None of these.

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Sunk costs are sometimes relevant for decision-making purposes.

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