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Which of the following countries is the world's leading exporter?


A) United States
B) China
C) India
D) Germany
E) Japan

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administrative,marketing,and manufacturing operations that many international firms,multinational firms,and transnational firms have around the world are often called


A) divisions.
B) outlets.
C) departments.
D) markets.
E) holding companies.

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global brand is a brand marketed under the same name in multiple countries with similar and centrally coordinated marketing programs.However,adaptations of global brands are made


A) if required by government regulations in the host market and for no other reason.
B) only in its initial introduction into a market and only until the brand is recognized.
C) by domestic competitors causing brand confusion and loss of market share.
D) only when necessary to better connect the brand to consumers in different markets.
E) when there is a serious drop in market share.

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a company has decided to enter the global marketplace,it must select a means of market entry.Four general options exist: (1) exporting; (2) __________; (3) joint venture; and (4) direct investment.


A) macrofinancing
B) microfinancing
C) franchising
D) licensing
E) collateral

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Which of the following statements regarding global brands is most accurate?


A) A global brand has dispersed marketing centers, each of which is responsible for a specific region.
B) A global brand is marketed under the same name in multiple countries.
C) A global brand alters the product formulation or service for each geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits based on the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different national firms.

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Companies that contract with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to stated specifications are using


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) joint ventures.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) contract assembly.

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practice of shielding one or more sectors of a country's economy from foreign competition through the use of tariffs or quotas is referred to as


A) domestic imperialism.
B) protectionism.
C) blocked competition.
D) import taxation.
E) trade restrictions.

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practice of offering small,collateral-free loans to individuals who otherwise would not have access to the capital necessary to begin small businesses or other income-generating activities,is referred to as


A) macrofinance.
B) microfinance.
C) microcapitalization.
D) macrocapitalization.
E) megafinance.

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Identify and describe the factors a company should consider in order to do a thorough cross-cultural analysis.In your answer,be sure to define cross-cultural analysis.

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Cross-cultural analysis involves the stu...

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Since global marketing is affected by economic considerations,a scan of the global marketplace should include this factor:


A) an analysis of cultural diversity within the country under consideration.
B) regulatory constraints regarding contracts, mergers, and partnerships.
C) an assessment of language differences including dialect variation.
D) political and ideological differences between the countries involved.
E) an assessment of the economic infrastructure in these countries.

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Which of the following statements about world trade flows is most accurate?


A) The United States is tied with China and Japan as the world's leaders in exports.
B) The U.S. percentage share of world exports has shifted downwards over the past 30 years.
C) The United States has maintained a steady percentage share of world imports.
D) The United States' relative role as an exporter has decreased in the area of aerospace during the past five years.
E) The relative position of the United States as a supplier to the world has increased because of an absolute growth in exports.

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practice of using barter rather than money for making global sales is referred to as


A) trade balancing.
B) tariffs.
C) the trade feedback effect.
D) countertrade.
E) currency forbearance.

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terms of the global marketplace,there are three primary types of companies: (1) international firms; (2) multinational firms; and (3) transnational firms.The key factor that distinguishes one from another is


A) the firm's financial capacity to take risks.
B) the willingness and ability to embrace diversity.
C) the firm's orientation toward and strategy for global markets and marketing.
D) the relative position of the product or service in terms of its life cycle.
E) the relative size of the firm both in financial terms and in production capacity.

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Which of the following statements reflects Michael Porter's theory regarding national competitive advantage?


A) Clusters of strong suppliers can interfere with entry into a global market.
B) A firm that succeeds in global markets has often left a domestic market because it was too competitive.
C) A country's natural resources, education, and infrastructure can be turned into a competitive advantage.
D) The first goal of a global marketer is to actively educate a nation's domestic customers.
E) A nation's domestic workforce is more motivated to work for foreign corporations than its own.

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Licensing refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign country and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly without intermediaries.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's product abroad.

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trends have significantly affected world trade and global marketing.The use of __________ as a tool for exchanging goods,services,and information on a global scale is the fourth trend affecting world trade.


A) telephone communications
B) Internet technology
C) language translators
D) tariff and quota policies
E) multinational marketing strategies

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Hindustan Lever realized it could not sell to the rural poor in India unless it found ways to distribute its products such as soap,shampoos,and laundry detergents.Lever provided start-up loans to women to buy stocks of products to sell to local villagers.Today,over 45,000 poor women sell Lever products in 135,000 villages in India.This is an example of Lever's use of


A) macrofinance.
B) macrocapitalization.
C) microfinance.
D) microcapitalization.
E) megafinance.

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Generally,as the proportion of middle-income households in a country __________,the __________ a nation's purchasing power.


A) increases; greater
B) increases; less
C) decreases; greater
D) levels off; greater
E) There is no relationship between middle-income households and the nation's purchasing power.

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strategy transnational firms employ that standardizes marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapts them when cultures differ is referred to as a(n)


A) global marketing strategy.
B) integrated marketing strategy.
C) transnational marketing strategy.
D) meganational marketing strategy.
E) international marketing strategy.

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joint venture refers to


A) offering the right to a trademark, patent, trade secret, or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee.
B) contracting with a foreign firm to manufacture products according to certain specifications.
C) when a foreign company and a local firm invest together to create a local business.
D) having a company handle its own exports directly, but using intermediaries for importing.
E) exporting through an intermediary, which often has the knowledge and means to succeed in selling a firm's product abroad.

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