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Trading up refers to __________.


A) adding product features but reducing the price
B) changing the distribution channel members to higher-service-quality retailers
C) adding value to the product (or line) through additional features or higher-quality materials
D) reallocating marketing resources from a performing-poorly target market to one that demonstrates greater potential for future growth
E) offering consumers a discount when they purchase a more expensive version of the product

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concept of the diffusion of innovation shows how a product "diffuses" or spreads through the population over time.The consumer population is divided into five categories of product adopters based on when they adopt (i.e.,first buy) a new product.Each product adopter category has a unique profile.Consumers who are deliberate adopters with many informal social contacts are called __________.


A) innovators
B) early adopters
C) early majority
D) late majority
E) laggards

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Mixed branding refers to a branding strategy in which a firm __________.


A) gives each product a distinct name when each brand is intended for a different market segment
B) uses different brand names for the same product across multiple countries
C) uses one name for all its products in a product class
D) produces products but sell them under the brand name of a wholesaler or retailer
E) markets some products under its own name(s) and other products under the name of a reseller because the segment attracted to the reseller is different from its own market

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  Soft Drink Ad -are warranties important from the perspectives of both consumers and manufacturers? Soft Drink Ad -are warranties important from the perspectives of both consumers and manufacturers?

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Warranties are important in light of inc...

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entire product category or industry is referred to as __________.


A) product form
B) product class
C) product line
D) product mix
E) product item

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a firm's marketing dashboard displays a BDI under 100 for a consumer packaged good,such as General Mills' Warm Delights Minis,this indicates which of the following?


A) a weak brand position in a segment
B) a strong brand position in a segment
C) above-average product category purchases by a market segment
D) below-average product category purchases by a market segment
E) There is not enough information to make any conclusions.

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key challenges that package and label designers face include: (1) connecting with customers; (2) environmental concerns; (3) health,safety,and security issues; and (4) __________.


A) social and societal issues
B) competition from global markets
C) cost reduction
D) governmental regulations
E) diminishing color, symbol, and trademark selections

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Profits tend to consume a disproportionate share of management and financial resources relative to their worth throughout which stage of the product life cycle?


A) innovation
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) harvest

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Which of the following statements regarding labels is most accurate?


A) Although labels are can carry useful information, the less information communicated, the better.
B) The brand logo or brand name should always be the largest image on a label.
C) Labels can be very expensive, but they are important because they often are the first contact the consumer has with the product.
D) The best labels to use on food products are those that can be easily removed from the can in case product changes need to be made.
E) One penny for every dollar consumers spend on products goes towards packaging and labeling costs.

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(light-emitting diode) light bulbs,which have been available for only a few years in low lighting levels (lumens) ,are now coming to the marketplace in a 100 watt,7500 lumen equivalent.They are designed to replace incandescent and even compact fluorescent light bulbs,in part because of a federal law that phases out incandescent light bulbs in favor of more energy efficient ones.LED bulbs,which today can cost over $50 for a 100-watt bulb,will last up to 20 years.In what stage of the product life cycle is this product?


A) growth stage
B) decline stage
C) accelerated development stage
D) maturity stage
E) introduction stage

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According to the text,the Kodak Playsport pocket video camera is most likely in what stage of its product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) harvest
E) decline

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  Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity.The second step is to establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.This step consists of two dimensions, D  and  E,  which stand for __________ and __________. A)  brand identity; brand emotion B)  brand performance; brand imagery C)  consumer judgments; consumer feelings D)  brand awareness; consumer-brand connection E)  consumer feelings; brand imagery Figure 11-6 -Figure 11-6 above shows the sequential process of building brand equity.The second step is to establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers.This step consists of two dimensions,"D" and "E," which stand for __________ and __________.


A) brand identity; brand emotion
B) brand performance; brand imagery
C) consumer judgments; consumer feelings
D) brand awareness; consumer-brand connection
E) consumer feelings; brand imagery

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difference between a brand name and a trade name is that __________.


A) brand names are legally registered and trade names are not
B) a trade name is the name under which a company does business
C) a brand name is only the word that is spoken to distinguish a seller's goods or services but a trade name consists of both the spoken and unspoken word(s) and mark(s) that distinguishes a seller's goods or services
D) a brand name can cover an array of company product items while a trade name can only apply to a single SKU for a product item
E) trade names are protected by law but brand names are not

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three main benefits packaging provides to manufacturers,retailers,and consumers are communication benefits,perceptual benefits,and __________ benefits.


A) personal
B) functional
C) financial
D) societal
E) aesthetic

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third step in the sequential process of building brand equity is to __________.


A) develop positive brand awareness
B) establish a brand's meaning in the minds of consumers
C) elicit the proper consumer responses to a brand's identity and meaning
D) create a consumer-brand connection
E) reward loyal customer behavior

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Which stage in the product life cycle is characterized by a slowing of total industry sales or product class revenue?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) decelerated implementation

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Reducing the number of features,qualities,or price when repositioning a product is referred to as __________.


A) product paring
B) trading down
C) down trading
D) product deflation
E) product simplification

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  Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled  C  represent? A)  introduction B)  maturity C)  growth D)  accelerated development E)  decline Figure 11-1 -Figure 11-1 above represents the stages of the product life cycle.What does the portion of the curve labeled "C" represent?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) growth
D) accelerated development
E) decline

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a company retains a product but reduces marketing costs,it is referred to as __________.


A) skimming
B) harvesting
C) milking
D) deletion
E) divesting

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company may choose a skimming strategy during the introduction stage of its product to help recover costs of development and/or to __________.


A) capitalize on the price insensitivity of early buyers
B) discourage competition from other manufacturers
C) ease the product into its maturity stage
D) gain the largest unit sales possible
E) gain more distribution outlets

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