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Briefly describe what is happening when a person "cracks their knuckles".

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When the synovial cavity expands,the pre...

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Which of the following is NOT a structural category of synovial joints?


A) Planar
B) Hinge
C) Condyloid
D) Suture
E) Saddle

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Which type of movement involves a continuous sequence of flexion,abduction,extension,and adduction resulting in a distal body part moving in a circle?


A) Gliding
B) Lateral flexion
C) Hyperextension
D) Circumduction
E) Elevation

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Bending the trunk forward at the intervertebral discs is an example of what type of angular movement?


A) Flexion
B) Extension
C) Lateral flexion
D) Hyperextension
E) None of these choices

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Which of the joints shown in the figure is classified as a multiaxial joint? Which of the joints shown in the figure is classified as a multiaxial joint?   A) B B) C C) D D) E E) F


A) B
B) C
C) D
D) E
E) F

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Which of the joints shown in the figure only permits back-and-forth and side-to-side movements between the articulating bones? Which of the joints shown in the figure only permits back-and-forth and side-to-side movements between the articulating bones?   A) A B) B C) C D) Both A and B E) Both A and C


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) Both A and B
E) Both A and C

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List and briefly describe the three common types of arthritis.

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1.Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune ...

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In which type of synovial joint does a rounded or pointed surface on one bone articulate with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament?


A) Pivot joint
B) Planar joint
C) Hinge joint
D) Ball-and-socket joint
E) Saddle joint

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Which of the following is an autoimmune disease that affects the joints?


A) gouty arthritis
B) Lyme disease
C) arthroplasty
D) osteoarthritis
E) rheumatoid arthritis

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List the three structural categories of joints and briefly describe the criteria used for structural classification of joints.

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The structural types of joints include:1...

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Flexion and extension usually occur along which plane?


A) Frontal
B) Transverse
C) Sagittal
D) Oblique
E) None of these choices

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Which of the following is a type of fibrous joint composed of a thin layer of dense irregular fibrous connective tissue found between the bones of the skull? 1) Syndesmoses 2) Gomphosis 3) Suture


A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) Both 1 and 2
E) None of these choices

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Moving the humerus laterally at the shoulder joint is an example of which type of movement?


A) Lateral flexion
B) Hyperextension
C) Adduction
D) Abduction
E) Gliding

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What type of special movement occurs in your clavicles at your acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints when you cross your arms in front of your body?


A) Protraction
B) Retraction
C) Inversion
D) Eversion
E) Supination

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Which of the joints shown in the figure only permits back-and-forth and side-to-side movements between the articulating bones? Which of the joints shown in the figure only permits back-and-forth and side-to-side movements between the articulating bones?   A) A B) B C) C D) Both A and B E) Both A and C


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) Both A and B
E) Both A and C

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Bursae are saclike structures that are commonly found between bone and


A) skin.
B) muscle.
C) ligaments.
D) tendons.
E) all the other answer selections.

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A condyloid joint


A) is also called an ellipsoidal joint.
B) is considered to be biaxial.
C) allows both flexion-extension and abduction-adduction of the joint.
D) can be found in the wrist.
E) is All of these choices

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Which two panels in the figure show a movement of a bone away from the midline of the body? Which two panels in the figure show a movement of a bone away from the midline of the body?   A) A and B B) B and D C) D and E D) F and A E) B and F


A) A and B
B) B and D
C) D and E
D) F and A
E) B and F

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Which of the panels in the figure shows a movement called lateral flexion? Which of the panels in the figure shows a movement called lateral flexion?   A) B B) F C) G D) D E) C


A) B
B) F
C) G
D) D
E) C

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In the figure,what represents a saddle joint? In the figure,what represents a saddle joint?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

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