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List and briefly describe the major functions of the skin.

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The functions of the skin include:1)Ther...

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Describe the major differences between thin skin and thick skin.

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Thick skin is found on palms,palmar surf...

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Which of the labeled cells in the diagram of deep wound healing shown below has phagocytic properties? Which of the labeled cells in the diagram of deep wound healing shown below has phagocytic properties?   A) C B) E C) F D) All of these answer choices are correct. E) Both E and F


A) C
B) E
C) F
D) All of these answer choices are correct.
E) Both E and F

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E

The corpuscle of touch (Meissner corpuscle) would be found in which region of the skin shown in the figure? The corpuscle of touch (Meissner corpuscle) would be found in which region of the skin shown in the figure?   A) B B) D C) E D) J E) None of these answer choices are correct.


A) B
B) D
C) E
D) J
E) None of these answer choices are correct.

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B

In the diagram of skin shown below,where is the apocrine sweat gland? In the diagram of skin shown below,where is the apocrine sweat gland?   A) C B) D C) E D) F E) H


A) C
B) D
C) E
D) F
E) H

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Characteristics of thick skin include:


A) Found in the palms,soles of the feet and fingertips.
B) Does not contain hair follicles.
C) Contains more sweat glands than thin skin.
D) Contain epidermal ridges.
E) All of these choices are correct

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In the diagram,which is a melanocyte? In the diagram,which is a melanocyte?   A) A B) B C) E D) F E) G


A) A
B) B
C) E
D) F
E) G

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Which structure in the figure is a receptor sensitive to pressure? Which structure in the figure is a receptor sensitive to pressure?   A) A B) G C) F D) H E) I


A) A
B) G
C) F
D) H
E) I

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In the diagram of skin shown below,where is the reticular region of the dermis? In the diagram of skin shown below,where is the reticular region of the dermis?   A) E B) F C) G D) H E) A


A) E
B) F
C) G
D) H
E) A

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Briefly describe the steps in epidermal wound healing.

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In response to an epidermal injury,basal...

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Which of the following is NOT a homeostatic contribution of skin?


A) Help provide calcium ions needed for muscle contraction
B) Provide sensory input to the brain
C) Help activate vitamin B
D) Help activate vitamins D
E) Thermoregulation

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Which condition results from androgens inhibiting hair growth in genetically predisposed adults?


A) hirsutism
B) pallor
C) jaundice
D) male-pattern baldness
E) erythema

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John has just been brought into the emergency room following a fiery explosion at a chemical plant.He is diagnosed with third degree burns over the anterior surfaces of his arms and trunk.What specific structural damage has occurred to his skin? What risks to John's life have resulted from this damage?

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John has lost approximately 27% of his skin's surface area (according to the Rule of Nines),which leads to severe systemic effects.The epidermis,dermis,subcutaneous layer and associated structures have been destroyed.Sensory function is lost.Loss of epidermis (and so,lost keratin and Langerhans cells)makes John susceptible to microbial invasion.Loss of keratinized structures and lamellar granules allows for extreme loss of water,plasma,and plasma proteins,which causes shock;leading to dehydration,reduced blood volume and circulation,decreased urine output and diminished immune responses. Question

Which epidermal cell has a role in immunity and disease resistance?


A) Intraepidermal macrophages (Langerhans cells)
B) Keratinocytes
C) Melanocytes
D) Tactile epithelial cells (Merkel cells)
E) Podocytes

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In the diagram,which is the papilla of the hair? In the diagram,which is the papilla of the hair?   A) A B) C C) E D) F E) G


A) A
B) C
C) E
D) F
E) G

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In the diagram,which is the hair matrix? In the diagram,which is the hair matrix?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) G


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) G

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Which of the following terms refers to an irregular tear of the skin?


A) abrasion
B) papule
C) keloid
D) laceration
E) cyst

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This type of exocrine gland is a simple,branched acinar gland connected to a hair follicle.


A) Sebaceous gland
B) Sudoriferous gland
C) Both sebaceous gland and sudoriferous gland
D) None of these answers are correct

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Which of the following structures found in the skin plays an important role in thermoregulation?


A) Tactile epithelial cells (Merkel cells)
B) Sebaceous glands
C) Sweat glands
D) Nails
E) Fingerprints

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Which structure in the figure detects touch sensations? Which structure in the figure detects touch sensations?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) G


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) G

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