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Which statement about oligopolies is true?


A) Most oligopolies in the U.S.engage in outright collusion.
B) Most oligopolies operate at the minimum point of their ATC curves.
C) Most of our GDP is produced by oligopolies.
D) Collusion is illegal in the U.S.and does not exist.

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Use the following Table to answer the question :    -Given the information in the table below, calculate (a) the concentration ratio; and (b) the Herfindahl-Hirschman index.  -Given the information in the table below, calculate (a) the concentration ratio; and (b) the Herfindahl-Hirschman index. Use the following Table to answer the question :    -Given the information in the table below, calculate (a) the concentration ratio; and (b) the Herfindahl-Hirschman index.

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(a) 26 + 2...

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An industry with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 1,000 would have ____ firm(s) .


A) 1
B) 10
C) 100
D) 1,000

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B

Use the following Table to answer the question : Use the following Table to answer the question :    -If the firm were a perfect competitor in the long run, what price would it charge? -If the firm were a perfect competitor in the long run, what price would it charge?

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The market structure in which the behavior of any given firm depends on the behavior of the other firms in the industry is


A) monopoly.
B) perfect competition.
C) oligopoly.
D) monopolistic competition.

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Which statement is true?


A) Industry X has a higher Herfindahl-Hirschman Index than Industry Y.
B) Industry Y has a higher Herfindahl-Hirschman Index than Industry Z.
C) Industry Z has a higher Herfindahl-Hirschman Index than Industry X.
D) Industries X, Y, and Z have the same Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.

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Use the following Figure to answer the question : Use the following Figure to answer the question :    -If the firm were a perfect competitor in the long run, how much would its output be? -If the firm were a perfect competitor in the long run, how much would its output be?

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The least competitive form of oligopoly would be a __________.

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Which statement is true?


A) Most oligopolies have only a few firms.
B) The U.S.auto industry has a concentration ratio of 50 percent.
C) Administered prices are most likely to occur under monopoly.
D) In the U.S.today collusion is illegal but nevertheless still exists.

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Use the following Table to answer the question :    -Which statement is true? A) Industry X has a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of 2400. B) Industry X has an H-H-I of 100. C) Industry X has an H-H-I of 80. D) Industry X has an H-H-I of 1,000. -Which statement is true?


A) Industry X has a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of 2400.
B) Industry X has an H-H-I of 100.
C) Industry X has an H-H-I of 80.
D) Industry X has an H-H-I of 1,000.

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A

___________ prices are set by large corporations for relatively long periods of time.

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A low concentration ratio would most likely indicate


A) a low degree of oligopolization.
B) that the industry measured is a monopoly.
C) that the industry measured is a perfect competitor.
D) None of the choices are true.

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Which of the following represents an illegal control of prices?


A) Colluding
B) Following the leader without explicit agreements to do so
C) Following the price determined by an analysis of supply and demand
D) Accepting a government mandated price without contesting it

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A

Which statement is true?


A) Collusion is most likely in industries with high concentration ratios.
B) Collusion is most likely in industries with low concentration ratios.
C) There is no relationship between the likelihood of collusion and the size of the concentration ratio.

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Corporate concentration can be measured by


A) only the concentration ratio.
B) only the Herfindahl-Hirschman index.
C) both the concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index.
D) neither the concentration ratio nor the Herfindahl index.

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Use the following Table to answer the question : Use the following Table to answer the question :    -Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index in this industry. -Calculate the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index in this industry.

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Which statement is true?


A) Most oligopolies in the United States take the form of a cartel.
B) Covert collusion has probably never taken place among American oligopolists.
C) The cartel and the cut throat competitor are on opposite ends of the competitive spectrum.
D) None of these statements are true.

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Which statement is true?


A) The higher the concentration ratio, the higher the degree of oligopolization.
B) The lower the concentration ratio, the higher the degree of oligopolization.
C) The concentration ratio remains constant as the degree of oligopolization rises.
D) There is no relationship between the concentration ratio and the degree of oligopolization.

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Assume that four oligopolists begin with a common price of p = $20. One of the firms lowers its price to $17. What are the other three firms likely to do, based on the theory of the kinked demand curve?


A) Lose $3 per unit
B) Make $3 more per unit than the firm that lowered price
C) Raise their prices above $20 to make up for the lost volume
D) Lower their prices to $17 so that they won't lose business to their competitor

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In 1961, seven companies in the ___________ industry were found guilty by the Supreme Court of illegal price-fixing and market-sharing agreements.

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