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The products of basic hydrolysis of an ester are


A) another ester + water.
B) alcohol + acid.
C) alcohol + water.
D) acid + water.
E) carboxylate salt + alcohol.

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When an amide is hydrolyzed under basic conditions,the products are an


A) amine and a carboxylic acid.
B) amine and a carboxylate ion.
C) ammonium ion and a carboxylate ion.
D) ammonium ion and a carboxylic acid.
E) There is no reaction.

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Which is the correct structure for N,N-diethyl benzamide?


A)
Which is the correct structure for N,N-diethyl benzamide? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B)
Which is the correct structure for N,N-diethyl benzamide? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C)
Which is the correct structure for N,N-diethyl benzamide? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D)
Which is the correct structure for N,N-diethyl benzamide? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E)
Which is the correct structure for N,N-diethyl benzamide? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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Carboxylic acids generally taste


A) sour.
B) sweet.
C) bitter.
D) salty.
E) spicy.

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Which functional group contains a carbonyl group and an ether linkage bonded to the same carbon atom?


A) aldehyde
B) amide
C) carboxylic acid
D) ester
E) ketone

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When an alcohol reacts with phosphoric acid,the product is referred to as a


A) phosphate salt.
B) phosphate ester.
C) phosphate anion.
D) pyrophosphate.
E) none of the above

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When an amide is hydrolyzed under acidic conditions,the products are an


A) amine and a carboxylic acid.
B) amine and a carboxylate ion.
C) ammonium ion and a carboxylate ion.
D) ammonium ion and a carboxylic acid.
E) There is no reaction.

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Match the following. -phosphate triester


A) a functional group consisting of a carbonyl carbon with a single bond to another oxygen;the remaining bonds are formed with R groups
B) a functional group consisting of an amine group bonded to a carbonyl carbon
C) the carbon atom bonded directly to the carbonyl carbon atom
D) a molecule that contains one phosphate ester linkage and two phosphoric anhydride linkages
E) the type of ester produced when phosphoric acid reacts with two molecules of alcohol
F) a functional group formed when two acid molecules give up one water molecule
G) the type of ester produced when phosphoric acid reacts with one molecule of alcohol
H) a molecule that contains one phosphate ester linkage and one phosphoric anhydride linkage
I) The common name of this compound is acetic acid.
J) The common name of this compound is formic acid.
K) a polymer produced by reacting diamines with diacids or diacyl chlorides
L) the transfer of a phosphoryl group from one molecule to another
M) the type of ester produced when phosphoric acid reacts with three molecules of alcohol

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The most common reactions of carboxylic acids or their derivatives involve


A) addition across the double bond between carbon and oxygen.
B) replacement of the oxygen atom in the carbonyl group.
C) replacement of the group bonded to the carbonyl atom.
D) oxidation of the R group.
E) reduction of the R group.

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What is the IUPAC name of the molecule shown? What is the IUPAC name of the molecule shown?   A) diethanoic acid B) ethanedioc C) dibutanoic acid D) butanedioic acid E) pentanedioic acid


A) diethanoic acid
B) ethanedioc
C) dibutanoic acid
D) butanedioic acid
E) pentanedioic acid

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Which of the following conditions would favor the carboxylate ion form of a carboxylic acid?


A) low pH
B) high pH
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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What is the common name of the molecule shown? What is the common name of the molecule shown?   A) acetic acid B) butyric acid C) formic acid D) lactic acid E) oxalic acid


A) acetic acid
B) butyric acid
C) formic acid
D) lactic acid
E) oxalic acid

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Which of the following functional groups cannot hydrogen bond with itself?


A) carboxylic acids
B) esters
C) primary amines
D) alcohols
E) primary amides

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Hydrolysis of the ester ethyl acetate produces


A) ethanol and acetic acid.
B) butanol.
C) butanal and ethanol.
D) ethanal and acetic acid.
E) butanoic acid.

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The reactants needed to produce simple polyamides (nylons) are


A) diacids and dialcohols.
B) diacids and diamines.
C) diamines and dialcohols.
D) alkenes and catalysts.
E) diacids and phosphates.

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What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? What is the IUPAC name for the following compound?   A) N,2-diethyl benzamide B) diethyl benzamide C) N,N-diethyl benzamide D) ethyl phenyl amine E) diethyl phenyl amine


A) N,2-diethyl benzamide
B) diethyl benzamide
C) N,N-diethyl benzamide
D) ethyl phenyl amine
E) diethyl phenyl amine

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Which compound is a carboxylic acid?


A) CH3COO-K+
B) CH3COOH
C) (CH3) 2CHOOCH3
D) (CH3CO) 2O
E) (CH3) 2O

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Match the following. -triphosphate


A) a functional group consisting of a carbonyl carbon with a single bond to another oxygen;the remaining bonds are formed with R groups
B) a functional group consisting of an amine group bonded to a carbonyl carbon
C) the carbon atom bonded directly to the carbonyl carbon atom
D) a molecule that contains one phosphate ester linkage and two phosphoric anhydride linkages
E) the type of ester produced when phosphoric acid reacts with two molecules of alcohol
F) a functional group formed when two acid molecules give up one water molecule
G) the type of ester produced when phosphoric acid reacts with one molecule of alcohol
H) a molecule that contains one phosphate ester linkage and one phosphoric anhydride linkage
I) The common name of this compound is acetic acid.
J) The common name of this compound is formic acid.
K) a polymer produced by reacting diamines with diacids or diacyl chlorides
L) the transfer of a phosphoryl group from one molecule to another
M) the type of ester produced when phosphoric acid reacts with three molecules of alcohol

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The functional groups in the aspirin molecule shown are The functional groups in the aspirin molecule shown are   A) aromatic;carboxylic acid. B) aromatic;ester. C) carboxylic acid;ester. D) aromatic;carboxylic acid;ester. E) amide;aromatic;carboxylic acid.


A) aromatic;carboxylic acid.
B) aromatic;ester.
C) carboxylic acid;ester.
D) aromatic;carboxylic acid;ester.
E) amide;aromatic;carboxylic acid.

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What is the IUPAC name of the molecule shown? What is the IUPAC name of the molecule shown?   A) γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyric acid B) 4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid C) α-amino-γ-hydroxybutyric acid D) 1-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid E) none of these


A) γ-amino-α-hydroxybutyric acid
B) 4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid
C) α-amino-γ-hydroxybutyric acid
D) 1-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid
E) none of these

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