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A comparison/contrast speech pattern:


A) debunks old arguments and replaces them with newer findings.
B) either compares or contrasts,but does not attempt to do both things.
C) explains and clarifies a confusing overlap of two different things.
D) reveals how things that appear to be the same are actually different.
E) shows the similarities and differences among two or more things.

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The specific purpose of a speech should be:


A) easy to understand.
B) familiar to listeners.
C) focused and concrete.
D) an interesting topic.
E) well-worded and vivid.

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Write a sentence that includes a transition indicating sequence.Underline the transition.

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Examples of transitions that indicate se...

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A causal speech format is virtually identical to a problem-cause-solution format.

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An internal _____________ reminds the audience what they have just heard in the speech.

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Write a sentence that includes a transition that indicates consequence.Underline the transition.

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Examples of transitions that indicate co...

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Explain what a transition is and why it's useful.Provide a short example,underlining the transition.

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A transition is a phrase or sentence tha...

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Each main point should be directly related to the other main points and to the purpose of the speech.

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An internal preview:


A) clearly separates the next main point from the previous one.
B) gives the audience an idea of what is to come in the next section.
C) is a part of the introduction that prepares the audience to listen.
D) must be presented at the beginning of each of the main points.
E) should be used only when the purpose of the speech is persuasive.

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In the problem-cause-solution format,you:


A) describe a problem,state what you think is the cause,and recommend a solution.
B) explain why something is a problem and convince listeners that action is urgent.
C) propose a plan that will prevent or reduce a specific set of problems in the future.
D) reveal a situation that will become a problem in the future,and propose change.
E) show how a historical problem was solved by addressing an unsuspected cause.

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A

When a speaker uses the phrase "generally speaking," he or she is:


A) exemplifying.
B) generalizing.
C) illustrating.
D) restating.
E) summarizing.

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A chronological speech pattern can be used either forwards or backwards.

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An internal _____________ helps an audience know what you are going to talk about within a main point.

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People tend to remember information from speeches that are ____________.

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organized

The main points in the body of the speech are:


A) cues that help the audience give an appropriate response.
B) important facts and concepts your audience should know.
C) the key ideas that allow the speech to accomplish its purpose.
D) points during which you must reclaim audience attention.
E) seemingly small,but very important,details that matter.

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The organization pattern for a speech should:


A) allow the inclusion of more main points.
B) be immediately obvious to the audience.
C) determine how you frame your thesis.
D) enhance the logical presentation of points.
E) make it easier to memorize the speech.

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A chronological speech pattern:


A) addresses issues by how familiar they will be to listeners.
B) arranges main points by how long it takes to present them.
C) follows the order in which events occurred in time.
D) is reserved specifically for significant historical events.
E) presents events and ideas in the order of their importance.

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What is a specific purpose? How should it be stated?

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The specific purpose starts with a broad goal (inform,persuade,or entertain)and then further informs the listener about the who,what,when,where,why,and how aspects of the speech.The specific purpose is stated as a sentence which incorporates the general purpose,the specific audience for the speech,and a prepositional phrase that summarizes the topic.

In deciding what your main points should be,you should consider:


A) the element of surprise that will get and hold the attention of the audience.
B) including a review of information the audience may have forgotten.
C) making a statement about your commitment to disagree with experts.
D) using main points that will pique the curiosity of audience members.
E) what information your audience needs in order to understand your topic.

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When a speaker uses an internal preview in a clear and organized way:


A) it allows a speaker to pre-cite the sources used.
B) the audience is more able to retain the message.
C) listeners readily understand the speaker's logic.
D) it reduces the need for extended explanation.
E) the speaker can add details forgotten earlier.

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