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All of the following variables are used to calculate total profit except


A) output.
B) price.
C) AVC.
D) ATC.

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Which statement is false?


A) The break-even point lies on the firm's short-run supply curve.
B) The firm's short-run and long-run supply curves both run along the marginal cost curve.
C) In the short run a firm losing money will operate if the price is between the break-even point and the shutdown point.
D) The lowest price acceptable to a firm in the short run is at the break-even point.

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Total profit is always maximized when __________ equals ___________.

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marginal c...

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What is the lowest price the firm would accept in the long run?

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In the short run if price is below average variable cost the firm will


A) go out of business.
B) stay in business.
C) shut down.
D) operate.

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   -Profit per unit is A) TF. B) TG. C) SH. D) GF. -Profit per unit is


A) TF.
B) TG.
C) SH.
D) GF.

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Under perfect competition,price is equal to


A) marginal revenue.
B) total revenue divided by output.
C) average revenue.
D) All of the choices are equal to price under perfect competition.

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Statement I.Marginal revenue is the additional revenue from selling one more unit of output. Statement II.A firm will always produce at an output at which marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost,except when it is minimizing its losses.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement I is false and statement II is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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Firms that remain in an industry after other firms that have lost money exit the market,will have the tendency to ____________ their output.

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Statement I: The Internet has moved entire markets much closer to the ideal of perfect knowledge. Statement II: The advent of the Internet has brought wide sectors of business closer to the ideal of perfect competition.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

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What is the lowest price the firm would accept in the short run?

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The ___________ curve facing a perfectly competitive firm is perfectly elastic.


A) average total cost
B) marginal cost
C) supply
D) demand

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   -The firm's long-run supply curve begins at an output of A) 0. B) 40. C) 45. D) 50. E) 55. -The firm's long-run supply curve begins at an output of


A) 0.
B) 40.
C) 45.
D) 50.
E) 55.

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Which statement is true?


A) The perfect competitor sets her price.
B) Perfect competitors sell below market price to attract new customers.
C) In the long run the perfect competitor produces at an output at which ATC is falling.
D) The perfect competitor makes zero economic profit in the long run.

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   -The firm's break-even point occurs at an output of A) 40. B) 45. C) 50. D) 55. E) 60. -The firm's break-even point occurs at an output of


A) 40.
B) 45.
C) 50.
D) 55.
E) 60.

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If there are short-run losses in a perfectly competitive industry,in the long run some firms will __________ and the industry-wide price will _______.

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exit the i...

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A firm that accepts the price as determined by industry supply and demand is called a ______.

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price take...

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In the long run under perfect competition


A) most firms make a profit.
B) most firms lose money.
C) firms operate at the minimum points of their average total cost curves.
D) most firms make economic profits,but not accounting profits.

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  -The perfect competitor shown in the graph above is in the A) short run making a profit. B) short run taking a loss. C) long run making a profit. D) long run taking a loss. E) long run breaking even. -The perfect competitor shown in the graph above is in the


A) short run making a profit.
B) short run taking a loss.
C) long run making a profit.
D) long run taking a loss.
E) long run breaking even.

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The existence of economic profits in a perfectly competitive industry


A) will signal resources to flow into that industry.
B) gives the investors in that industry a return on investment that just covers opportunity costs.
C) indicates an inelastic demand for the industry's products.
D) indicates that economic resources are being used efficiently in that industry.

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