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From 1950 until 2000,the labor force participation rate has


A) Increased for men and increased for women.
B) Decreased for men and decreased for women.
C) Increased for men and decreased for women.
D) Decreased for men and increased for women.

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D

Part-time workers who desire full-time employment are


A) Underemployed and contribute to the unemployment statistic.
B) Underemployed but do not contribute to the unemployment statistic.
C) Not part of the labor force and do not contribute to the unemployment statistic.
D) Discouraged workers and contribute to the unemployment statistic.

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When the labor force participation rate is declining,the


A) Unemployment rate is rising faster than the total population rate.
B) Percentage of the working-age population that is outside the labor force is declining.
C) Percentage of the working-age population that is willing and able to work is declining.
D) Percentage of the total population that is employed is rising.

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Those that work part-time and do not desire full-time employment are referred to as


A) Employed.
B) The phantom unemployed.
C) Underemployed.
D) Discouraged workers.

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In the 1960s the Council of Economic Advisers determined that the acceptable level of unemployment that would be used in determining full employment was


A) 5.5 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 4.5 percent.
D) 4 percent.

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Which of the following types of unemployment would best characterize a snow ski instructor's unemployment during the summer months?


A) Structural unemployment.
B) Frictional unemployment.
C) Seasonal unemployment.
D) Cyclical unemployment.

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Nancy returns to school to study medicine.After graduating,she spends six months looking for a job.During this period,she is considered


A) Cyclically unemployed.
B) Structurally unemployed.
C) Frictionally unemployed.
D) Seasonally unemployeD.Frictionally unemployed workers do not usually stay unemployed because they have skills that are needed by employers,but it takes some time to find the best match for the worker and the employer.

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If cyclical unemployment is zero,the economy is


A) Outside the production possibilities curve.
B) Inside the production possibilities curve.
C) On the fixed production possibilities curve.
D) On the production possibilities curve that shifts inwarD.At the natural rate of unemployment (frictional + structural) ,the economy is on the production possibilities curve.This is also where cyclical unemployment is zero.If cyclical unemployment is above zero,the economy moves inside the production possibilities curve.

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C

199920002001 Population 100110125 Employed 657080 Unemployed 51020 Discouraged Workers 235\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|}\hline & 1999 & 2000 & 2001 \\\hline \text { Population } & 100 & 110 & 125 \\\hline \text { Employed } & 65 & 70 & 80 \\\hline \text { Unemployed } & 5 & 10 & 20 \\\hline \text { Discouraged Workers } & 2 & 3 & 5 \\\hline\end{array}  *All numbers are in millions \text { *All numbers are in millions } Table 6.4 Population and Employment in Nationland What was the unemployment rate in Nationland in 1999?


A) 7.6 percent.
B) 7.1 percent.
C) 5.0 percent.
D) 65.0 percent.

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People are not part of the labor force when they


A) Go on vacation.
B) Are old enough to work but choose not to work.
C) Suffer from a temporary illness that keeps them away from their job.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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Which of the following would not increase the physical production possibilities curve?


A) Greater constraints for oil drilling companies.
B) Increased availability of factors of production.
C) Increased technology.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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Most of the costs of unemployment can be measured in financial terms. There are nonmonetary costs borne by the unemployed and their families.

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When an economy enters a recession,the


A) Duration of unemployment rises.
B) Cost of unemployment falls.
C) Number of unemployed falls.
D) Number of discouraged workers falls.

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As of 2010,approximately what percentage of the U.S.population participated in the civilian labor force?


A) 30 percent.
B) 40 percent.
C) 50 percent.
D) 60 percent.

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Explain the costs of unemployment.

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One cost of unemployment is lost output,...

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Samantha recently quit her job at the university because she is looking for another job for which she is qualified in a small town.Samantha is


A) Frictionally unemployed.
B) Structurally unemployed.
C) A discouraged worker and is part of the unemployment statistic.
D) Not part of the labor force and does not contribute to the unemployment rate.

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Cyclical unemployment stems from an insufficient level of demand in the economy. When spending on goods and services declines,layoffs will occur because companies cannot maintain the level of production and still earn profit.

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Who among the following is included in the labor force?


A) A hardworking homemaker who does not want to be employed outside the home.
B) A man doing 10 years in prison for armed robbery.
C) The president of Microsoft.
D) A retired commander of the armed forces.

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As a result of outsourcing,


A) Domestic workers may become more productive.
B) Profits decrease for domestic companies.
C) GDP definitely decreases.
D) Unemployment must increase in the long run.

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A

All of the following are considered to be possible side effects of increased unemployment except


A) Admissions to mental institutions.
B) Fatal heart attacks.
C) Decreased stress levels.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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