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Investment banking firms are prohibited from selling securities due to conflicts of interest.

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Which of the following represents the correct ordering of standard deviation of returns over the period 1926 to 2011 (from highest to lowest standard deviation of returns) ?


A) Treasury bills,long-term corporate bonds,common stocks,small firm common stocks
B) small firm common stocks,common stocks,long-term corporate bonds,Treasury bills
C) Treasury bills,common stocks,long-term corporate bonds,small firm common stocks
D) Treasury bills,common stocks,small firm common stocks,long-term corporate bonds

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Reynolds,Inc.needs to raise $5 million by selling common stock.Reynolds sells 1 million shares of stock at $5 each to Goldman Sachs,who then is responsible for selling the shares to investors.This is an example of a


A) privileged subscription.
B) standby agreement.
C) negotiated purchase.
D) commission or best-efforts agreement.

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Spandra Electronics wants to raise money by selling stock.After talking to several investment banking firms,Spandra decides to hire Goldman Sachs to sell 5 million shares of its common stock.Goldman sells 4.5 million shares and returns the rest to Spandra.This is an example of


A) a privileged subscription with a standby agreement.
B) a commission or best-efforts agreement.
C) a privileged subscription with a standby agreement
D) a competitive bid purchase.

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Financial markets exist in order to allocate savings in the economy to the demanders of those savings.

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Which of the following refers to all institutions and procedures that provide for transactions in short-term debt instruments generally issued by borrowers with very high credit ratings?


A) capital market
B) commercial banks
C) money market
D) stock market

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Bill is a public accountant auditing Expo Corporation.Based on information in Expo's confidential records,Bill recommends the purchase of Expo stock to his brother.


A) Bill is involved in insider trading prohibited by the SEC.
B) Bill's brother has no direct connection to Expo Corporation and therefore his purchase of the stock is not prohibited by insider trading laws.
C) Bill is not an insider because he is not an officer or employee of Expo Corporation
D) If Bill told a non-relative who purchases Expo stock,no insider trading laws would be violated.

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Which of the following is an example of both a capital market and a primary market transaction?


A) The U.S.Government sells 3-month Treasury Bills.
B) Microsoft common stock owned by an individual investor is sold to another investor.
C) Ford Motor Company sells a new issue of common stock to raise funds through a public offering.
D) No transactions occur in both primary and capital markets at the same time.

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An investment banker assumes underwriting risk in both negotiated purchases and privileged subscriptions with standby agreements.

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Individuals,corporations,and governments can be either savings deficit units or savings surplus units.

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A real interest rate is the interest rate on a fixed-income security that has no risk in an economic environment of high inflation.

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A basis point is equal to


A) one percent.
B) one-tenth of one percent.
C) one-hundredth of one percent.
D) one-half of one percent.

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A "normal" yield curve is


A) downward sloping.
B) downward sloping,then upward sloping.
C) upward sloping.
D) upward sloping,then downward sloping.

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A corporation needing cash sells securities to investors in the secondary market.

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Prices of securities that are traded on the organized exchanges are determined by


A) a "bid" and "ask" negotiation process amongst brokers who hold these securities in their own account.
B) the Securities Exchange Commission.
C) a continuous auction process reflecting the sentiments of buyers and sellers.
D) the sellers of the securities.

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Which of the following is NOT a valid theory that attempts to explain the shape of the term structure of interest rates?


A) the unbiased expectations theory
B) the liquidity preference theory
C) the market segmentation theory
D) the Fisher Effect theory

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Activities of the investment banker include


A) assuming the risk of selling a security issue.
B) selling new securities to the ultimate investors.
C) providing advice to firms issuing securities.
D) all of the above

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Common examples of financial intermediaries include all of the following EXCEPT


A) Venture Capital Firms.
B) Life Insurance Companies.
C) Pension Funds.
D) Mutual Funds.

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The process of shelf-registration is beneficial to the issuing firm because it will reduce the time needed for the firm to take an issue to market.

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What is the term for a graphical representation of the relationship between interest rates and the maturities of debt securities?


A) term curve
B) maturity chart
C) yield curve
D) inflationary expectations

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