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The control environment component of internal controls includes all of the following except:


A) Management's operating style.
B) Access to computer programs.
C) Organizational structure.
D) Human resource policies and practices.

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While substantive procedures may support the accuracy of underlying records,these tests frequently provide no affirmative evidence of segregation of duties because


A) Substantive procedures rarely guarantee the accuracy of the records if only a sample of the transactions has been tested.
B) The records may be accurate even though they are maintained by persons having incompatible functions.
C) Substantive procedures relate to the entire period under audit, but compliance tests ordinarily are confined to the period during which the auditor is on the client's premises.
D) Many computerized procedures leave no audit trail of who performed them, so substantive procedures may necessarily be limited to inquiries and observation of office personnel.

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B

Which of the following statements concerning control risk is correct?


A) Assessing control risk and obtaining an understanding of an entity's internal controls may be performed concurrently.
B) When control risk is at the maximum level, an auditor is required to document the basis for that assessment.
C) Control risk may be assessed sufficiently low to eliminate substantive procedure for significant transaction classes.
D) When assessing control risk, an auditor should not consider evidence obtained in prior audits about the operation of control activities.

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A

Where computer processing is used in significant accounting applications,internal control activities may be defined by classifying control activities into two types: general and


A) Administrative.
B) Specific.
C) Application.
D) Authorization.

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Which of the following procedures most likely would provide an auditor with evidence about whether an entity's internal control is suitably designed to prevent or detect material misstatements?


A) Scanning the journals produced by the internal control system.
B) Performing analytical procedures using data aggregated at a high level.
C) Vouching a sample of transactions directly related to the controls.
D) Observing the entity's personnel applying the controls.

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Effective internal control in a small company that has an insufficient number of employees to permit proper division of responsibilities can best be enhanced by


A) Employment of temporary personnel to aid in the separation of duties.
B) Direct participation by the owner of the business in the record-keeping activities of the business.
C) Engaging a CPA to perform monthly bookkeeping.
D) Delegation of full, clear-cut responsibility to each employee for the functions assigned to each.

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All of the following are significant deficiencies except:


A) Absence of appropriate reviews of transactions.
B) Evidence of willful wrongdoing by lower-level employees.
C) Inadequate provisions for safeguarding assets.
D) Inventory is highly subject to obsolescence.

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General controls include all of the following except:


A) Organizational controls.
B) Data validation controls.
C) Access security controls.
D) Application system acquisition controls.

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In terms of an audit,define substantive strategy and reliance strategy.Include in your definition how the different strategies relate to internal control.Which strategy would best relate to a lower control risk?

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A substantive strategy means that the au...

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A procedure that would most likely be used by an auditor in performing tests of control activities that involve segregation of functions and that leave no transaction trail is


A) Inspection.
B) Observation.
C) Reperformance.
D) Reconciliation.

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Audit evidence concerning proper segregation of duties ordinarily is best obtained by


A) Preparation of a flowchart of duties performed by available personnel.
B) Inquiring whether control activities operated consistently throughout the period.
C) Reviewing job descriptions prepared by the Personnel Department.
D) Direct personal observation of the employees who apply control activities.

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In planning an audit of a new client,an auditor most likely would consider the methods used to process accounting information because such methods


A) Influence the design of internal controls.
B) Affect the auditor's planning materiality levels.
C) Assist in evaluating the planned audit assertions.
D) Determine the auditor's acceptable level of audit risk.

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A

Internal control consists of six components.

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What are four potential tools available to the auditor for documenting their understanding of a client's system of internal control?

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1.Copies of the entity's procedures manu...

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Management's attitude toward aggressive financial reporting and its emphasis on meeting projected profit goals most likely would significantly influence an entity's control environment when


A) External policies established by parties outside the entity affect its accounting practices.
B) Management is dominated by one individual.
C) Internal auditors have direct access to the board of directors and the entity's management.
D) The audit committee is active in overseeing the entity's financial reporting policies.

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An auditor's primary consideration regarding an entity's internal controls is whether the policies and procedures


A) Affect the financial statement assertions.
B) Prevent management override.
C) Relate to the control environment.
D) Reflect management's philosophy and operating style.

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Which of the following input controls is a numeric value computed to provide assurance that the original value has not been altered in construction or transmission?


A) Hash total.
B) Parity check.
C) Encryption.
D) Check digit.

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Assessing control risk at below the maximum most likely would involve


A) Changing the timing of substantive procedures by omitting interim testing and performing the tests at year-end.
B) Identifying specific internal controls relevant to specific assertions.
C) Performing more extensive substantive procedures with larger sample sizes than originally planned.
D) Reducing inherent risk for most of the assertions relevant to significant account balances.

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In a properly designed internal control system,the same employee may be permitted to


A) Receive and deposit checks and also approve write-offs of customer accounts.
B) Approve vouchers for payment and also sign checks.
C) Reconcile the bank statements and also receive and deposit cash.
D) Sign checks and also cancel supporting documents.

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In an audit of financial statements of a private company in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,an auditor is required to


A) Identify specific internal control activities relevant to management's financial statement assertions.
B) Perform tests of controls to evaluate the effectiveness of the entity's accounting system.
C) Determine whether procedures are suitably designed to prevent or detect material misstatements.
D) Document the auditor's understanding of the entity's internal control.

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