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Distinguish between the following theories of ethical behavior: utilitarianism,a rights-based approach,and a justice-based approach.

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Utilitarianism focuses on the consequenc...

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What is meant by the Code of Professional Conduct's definition of "holding out"?


A) Informing a client about one's status as a CPA.
B) Withholding an audit report until the fee is paid.
C) Not sharing audit documentation with a successor auditor.
D) Not suggesting that management make an adjusting entry that is deemed immaterial.

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If a CPA owns an insurance policy issued by an attest client,independence would be considered impaired,even if the policy was purchased under the insurance company's normal terms and procedures and does not offer an investment option.

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When can a CPA disclose confidential information without the client's consent?

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A CPA can disclose confidential informat...

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The term "ethics" refers to a person's propensity to follow the laws of the land.

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In which of the following circumstances would a CPA who audits XM Corporation lack independence?


A) The CPA and XM's president are both on the board of directors of COD Corporation.
B) The CPA and XM's president each owns 25 percent of FOB Corporation, a closely-held company.
C) The CPA has an automobile loan from XM, which is a savings and loan organization and the loan is collateralized by the automobile.
D) The CPA reduced XM's usual audit fee by 40 percent because XM's financial condition was unfavorable.

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Which of the following bodies ordinarily would have the authority to suspend or revoke a CPA's license to practice public accounting?


A) The SEC.
B) The AICPA.
C) A state CPA society.
D) A state board of accountancy.

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Which of the following is not a Principle of Professional Conduct as defined by the Code of Professional Conduct?


A) Integrity.
B) Due care.
C) Reporting.
D) Scope and nature of services.

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C

PCAOB rules require tax services provided by a public company auditor to be considered and approved by the company's audit committee.

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The independence standards issued by the PCAOB do not prohibit the provision of tax services to an attest client.

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Identify the primary purposes of Rules 201-203 of the Rules of Conduct.

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Rule 201 captures much of what is contained in the 10 generally accepted auditing standards and codifies it as part of the Code.Rule 202 requires that members of the AICPA comply with professional standards when performing professional services,whether or not they are practicing in public accounting.Rule 203 was adopted to require compliance by CPAs with GAAP.

The SEC's rules with respect to services provided by auditors are predicated on three basic principles of auditor objectivity and independence.What are the three basic principles?

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The three basic principles are: (1)an au...

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The SEC has issued independence rules that differ from the AICPA's in all of the following areas except:


A) Working paper documentation.
B) Provision of other professional services.
C) Human resource and compensation-related issues.
D) Required communication.

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A

In order to achieve effective quality control,a firm of independent auditors should establish policies and procedures for


A) Determining the minimum procedures necessary for unaudited financial statements.
B) Setting the scope of audit work.
C) Deciding whether to accept or continue a client.
D) Setting the scope of internal control study and evaluation.

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With respect to ethics,the justice-based approach


A) Suggests that auditors should always verify ownership of a client's material tangible assets.
B) Is primarily concerned with equity and impartiality.
C) Suggests that an individual's actions should not violate the rights of any individual.
D) Recognizes that decisions involve trade-offs between costs and benefits.

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In which of the following instances would the independence of the CPA not be considered to be impaired? The CPA has been retained as the auditor of a


A) Charitable organization in which an employee of the CPA serves as treasurer.
B) Municipality in which the CPA owns $25,000 of the $2,500,000 indebtedness of the municipality.
C) Restaurant where the CPA dines frequently.
D) Company in which the CPA's private investment club owns a one-tenth interest.

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A CPA's license to practice will ordinarily be suspended or revoked automatically for


A) Controlling the bookkeeping for a compilation client.
B) Conviction of willful failure to file personal income tax return.
C) Refusing to respond to an inquiry by the AICPA practice review committee.
D) Accepting compensation while honoring a subpoena to appear as an expert witness.

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A CPA firm's personnel partner periodically studies the CPA firm's personnel advancement experience to ascertain whether the individuals who were assigned increased degrees of responsibility met predetermined criteria.This is evidence of the CPA firm's adherence to prescribed standards of


A) Quality control.
B) Due professional care.
C) Supervision and review.
D) Fieldwork.

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The rules contained in Section 100 cover issues relating to independence,integrity,and auditing standards.

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Under which of the following circumstances would the independence of a CPA be considered impaired if the CPA,who also is an attorney,serves as auditor and provides legal services to the same client?


A) When the CPA, as legal agent, consummates a business acquisition for the client.
B) When the CPA's audit fees and legal fees are not billed separately.
C) When the CPA uses legal expertise to research a question of income tax law.
D) When the legal services consist of an analysis of the terms of an existing lease agreement.

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