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Effective decision makers rely on criteria or standards known as __________ that are used in evaluating proposed solutions to a problem.


A) marketing dashboards
B) descriptive research
C) constraints
D) problem definitions
E) measures of success

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The primary purpose of a sneak preview of a film before its release is to


A) rate the performances of the individual actors and actresses for possible Oscar nominations.
B) rate the work of the director and producer for possible Oscar nominations.
C) evaluate the effectiveness of product placements within the film.
D) compare the final film to the original screenplay.
E) identify necessary changes before final editing.

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Specifying constraints,identifying data needed for marketing actions,and determining how to collect data,would all take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Take marketing actions.

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Briefly explain the difference between a direct forecast and a lost-horse forecast.

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A direct forecast involves estimating th...

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Considering the five-step marketing research approach leading to marketing actions,the feedback loop


A) is useful only to help a researcher better define the problem next time.
B) is used to develop the research plan.
C) is a form of primary research.
D) is used to develop findings.
E) consists of lessons learned that can improve each of the steps.

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Research and media firm Youth Culture publishes Watch magazine,a teen publication distributed free to high school students.Unfortunately,the publication was unable to gauge whether it was meeting the needs of its audience.Youth Culture handed out surveys to learn how students felt about the publication.Feedback indicated teen boys and girls were demanding very different things from the publication.This feedback was gleaned from __________ data.


A) questionnaire
B) internal secondary
C) external secondary
D) observational
E) promotional sales

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Linear trend extrapolation is a form of trend extrapolation in which the


A) pattern changes from year to year.
B) pattern is always a straight line.
C) slope of the line is tied directly to profits.
D) shape of the pattern is a hyperbola.
E) pattern follows an S-shaped curve.

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Several marketing data services provide information on household demographics and lifestyle,purchases,TV viewing behavior,responses to promotions,and social media use.The principle advantage of these services is that


A) one service can collect, analyze, interrelate, and present this disparate information.
B) all data collection and analysis is computerized, so the results obtained are almost instantaneous.
C) members of the firm can be included in the analysis of data, making the results more reliable.
D) the service gets paid on a percentage basis; the better the information, the higher the fee.
E) firms using these services get discounts if they share their customer data with competitors.

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Which of the following statements concerning ethnographic research is most accurate?


A) Ethnographic research was specifically designed to use in global markets to help marketers understand cultural diversity and ethnocentrism.
B) Ethnographic research employs the use of genealogical data to track purchase behaviors through family lines.
C) Ethnographic research relies on physiological responses such as heart rate, breathing rate, and stress levels to obtain objective data.
D) Ethnographic research uses trained researchers to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their natural use environment.
E) Ethnographic researchers use videotapes to eliminate miscues of subtle emotional reactions that can skew market research results.

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What are some of the methods marketers use to conduct research and solve marketing problems? Include at least one specific print source.

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Methods can include asking someone for i...

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Which of the following statements concerning personal observation is most accurate?


A) Personal observation is more accurate than ethnopsychic research because the observer/analyst is able to pick up subtleties in the respondent's body language, speech patterns, and facial movements that are often missed by other data collection methods.
B) Personal observation is especially suited for small businesses that need the research data but cannot afford more expensive data collection methods.
C) Personal observation is very effective since it can reveal not only what people do, but also effectively determine why they do it.
D) Personal observation is both useful and flexible, but has reliability issues if different observers watching the same event report different results.
E) With personal observation, different observers will reliably report the same conclusions when watching the same event, such as people brushing their teeth.

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Facts and figures that are newly collected for a project at hand are referred to as


A) statistical data.
B) empirical data.
C) secondary data.
D) primary data.
E) inferential data.

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Grape-Nuts was one of the first cereals Post Cereal Co.ever marketed.It scores well in brand awareness studies,but recently its sales have been steadily declining.Rather than assume the product was a "dog," the Grape-Nuts marketing manager decided Post should first


A) update the flavor of the cereal by making it slightly sweeter.
B) increase the amount spent on advertising and sales promotion.
C) do marketing research to identify what needs were not being satisfied.
D) hire additional salespeople who were younger and more assertive to contact grocery stores.
E) realign Grape-Nuts as a "star" and increase production.

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The type of question you are answering right now is an example of __________ question.


A) a Likert scale
B) a dichotomous
C) an open-ended
D) a fixed alternative
E) a semantic differential

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What type of marketing uses brain scanning to analyze the buying processes of research participants?


A) subliminal marketing
B) permission marketing
C) ultrasense marketing
D) optimization marketing
E) neuromarketing

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A specialized observational approach in which trained observers seek to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their natural use environment is referred to as __________ research.


A) ethnographic
B) cultural
C) genealogical
D) sociological
E) physiological

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Primary data refer to


A) facts and figures that are newly collected for a project at hand.
B) facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population.

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Nielsen collects national TV ratings by using a "people meter." This is a box that is attached to televisions,DVRs,cable boxes,and satellite dishes in about 30,000 households across the country; has a remote control that is used to indicate when a viewer begins and finishes watching a TV program; and stores and then transmits the viewing information to Nielsen each night.The information Nielsen is collecting is referred to as


A) internal secondary data.
B) interactive industry data.
C) sensitivity data.
D) external secondary data.
E) observational data.

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The Internet sites for The Wall Street Journal,CNBC,and Fox Business


A) sell information on trade activity collected by the U.S. government.
B) are portals to all government websites that can be found by topic or keyword.
C) provide information in online databases and an index of blogs by primary topic.
D) are the most popular online portals in which to enter keywords or topics for specific searches.
E) provide up-to-the-minute business news and video clips about companies, industries, and trends.

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If a researcher is using data that are low in cost and save time,which type of data is this likely to be?


A) questionnaire data
B) mined data
C) secondary data
D) patented data
E) observational data

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