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A gene on the Y chromosome that determines maleness is


A) ABO.
B) XIST.
C) SRY.
D) E.BOY.

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In genomic imprinting,the expression of a genetic disorder depends on


A) the age of the mother when she became pregnant.
B) whether the trait is X-linked or autosomal.
C) which parent transmits the disease-causing allele.
D) the number of pseudoautosomal genes transmitteD.

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Plumage in chickens is of two varieties,a "hen" pattern and a "cock" pattern.They differ because the trait is sex-limited;males have different feather arrangements than females.The autosomal gene H controls the trait in this manner:  Genotvpe  Phenotype HH hen pattern in both sexes Hh hen pattern in both sexes hh hen pattern in females and cock pattern in males \begin{array} { l l } \underline {\text { Genotvpe } }& \underline {\text { Phenotype }} \\ H H & \text { hen pattern in both sexes } \\H h & \text { hen pattern in both sexes } \\h h & \text { hen pattern in females and cock pattern in males }\end{array} Henrietta is one of a flock of hens who has chicks with Boris,the lone rooster.He has tantalizingly beautiful plumage in the cock pattern.If Henrietta is genotype Hh,the probability that a male chick will have his father's gorgeous plumage is


A) 1/8.
B) 1/4.
C) 1/2.
D) 1/3.

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Sean has congenital generalized hypertrichosis,an X-linked dominant condition that produces dense hair on the face and upper body.He can pass this trait


A) definitely to a daughter and definitely not to a son.
B) definitely to a son and definitely not to a daughter.
C) with equal probability to a son or daughter.
D) with a probability of 1/2 to a son and 1/4 to a daughter.

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Sixteen-year-old Rhapsody has just learned that her younger brother Clyde is colorblind.Although she knows she has color vision because her cat,Juice,is clearly orange,and she reads that nearly all people with colorblindness are boys,she is concerned about her own sons one day.If she is a carrier for colorblindness,then the risk that a son of hers is colorblind is


A) dependent on the genes the child's father contributes.
B) 1/8.
C) 1/4.
D) 1/2.

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Human males and females are genetically equivalent because


A) one of a female's two X chromosomes is inactivated.
B) males only have one X chromosome.
C) one X chromosome is inactive in male cells.
D) males are hemizygous.

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Homosexuality


A) is seen only in humans.
B) reflects the input of a number of genes and environmental factors.
C) is inherited from a mutation on the X chromosome.
D) is only the result of environmental influences.

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Human females are the _____ sex.


A) homozygous
B) homogametic
C) hemizygous
D) heterozygous

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Number of eggs laid per week and milk yield are traits that are


A) sex-linked.
B) sex-limited.
C) sex-influenced.
D) sex-driven.

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Marbles is a calico cat with a Manx tail.She wants to have kittens with a male calico,but can't find one.Male calicos are rare;the only ones have the sex chromosome constitution XXY.Male calicos are therefore rare because


A) all male cats have a dominant gene on the Y chromosome that masks the calico gene on the X chromosome.
B) most male cats only have one Y chromosome,so it cannot be shut off.
C) most male cats have only one X chromosome,so it cannot be shut off.
D) male calico cats lack sex chromosomes.

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