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Which of the following relations is not correct?


A) 1 - MPC = MPS.
B) APS + APC = 1.
C) MPS = MPC + 1.
D) MPC + MPS = 1.

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If Carol's disposable income increases from $1,200 to $1,700 and her level of saving increases from minus $100 to a plus $100,her marginal propensity to:


A) save is three-fifths.
B) consume is one-half.
C) consume is three-fifths.
D) consume is two-fifths.

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(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following consumption schedule: C = 20 + .9Y,where C is consumption and Y is disposable income. Refer to the given data.The MPC is:


A) .45.
B) .20.
C) .50.
D) .90.

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If Trent's MPC is .80,this means that he will:


A) spend eight-tenths of any increase in his disposable income.
B) spend eight-tenths of any level of disposable income.
C) break even when his disposable income is $8,000.
D) save two-tenths of any level of disposable income.

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The consumption schedule directly relates:


A) consumption to the level of disposable income.
B) saving to the level of disposable income.
C) disposable income to domestic income.
D) consumption to saving.

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The multiplier applies to:


A) investment but not to net exports or government spending.
B) investment,net exports,and government spending.
C) increases in spending but not to decreases in spending.
D) spending by the private sector but not by the public sector.

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The greater is the marginal propensity to consume,the:


A) smaller is the marginal propensity to save.
B) higher is the interest rate.
C) smaller is the average propensity to consume.
D) lower is the price level.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following consumption schedules.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Answer the question on the basis of the following consumption schedules.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the given data.Suppose that consumption decreased by $2 billion at each level of DI in each of the three countries.We can conclude that the: A)  marginal propensity to consume will remain unchanged in each of the three countries. B)  marginal propensity to consume will decline in each of the three countries. C)  average propensity to save will fall at each level of DI in each of the three countries. D)  marginal propensity to save will rise in each of the three countries. Refer to the given data.Suppose that consumption decreased by $2 billion at each level of DI in each of the three countries.We can conclude that the:


A) marginal propensity to consume will remain unchanged in each of the three countries.
B) marginal propensity to consume will decline in each of the three countries.
C) average propensity to save will fall at each level of DI in each of the three countries.
D) marginal propensity to save will rise in each of the three countries.

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Assume the economy's consumption and saving schedules simultaneously shift downward.This must be the result of:


A) an increase in disposable income.
B) an increase in household wealth.
C) an increase in personal taxes.
D) the expectation of a recession.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following table that illustrates the multiplier process. Answer the question on the basis of the following table that illustrates the multiplier process.   Refer to the given table.The total change in consumption resulting from the initial change in investment will be: A)  $100. B)  $96. C)  $180. D)  $80. Refer to the given table.The total change in consumption resulting from the initial change in investment will be:


A) $100.
B) $96.
C) $180.
D) $80.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following data for a hypothetical economy.  Disposable Income Saving 010500100101502020030\begin{array}{cc}\underline{\text { Disposable Income} } &\underline{ \text { Saving } }\\0& \mathbf{- 1 0} \\50 & 0 \\100 & 10 \\150 & 20 \\200 & 30\end{array} Refer to the given data.The marginal propensity to consume is:


A) .80.
B) .75.
C) .20.
D) .25.

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The MPC can be defined as that fraction of a:


A) change in income that is not spent.
B) change in income that is spent.
C) given total income that is not consumed.
D) given total income that is consumed.

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When we draw an investment demand curve,we hold constant all of the following except:


A) the expected rate of return on the investment.
B) business taxes.
C) the interest rate.
D) the present stock of capital goods.

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(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following data:  Disposable Income (Yd)  Consumption (C)  $0$40100100200160300220400280\begin{array} { c c } \text { Disposable Income } \left( \mathrm { Y } _ { \mathrm { d } } \right) & \text { Consumption (C) } \\ \$ 0 & \$ 40 \\100 & 100 \\200 & 160 \\300 & 220 \\400 & 280\end{array} Which of the following equations represents the saving schedule implicit in the given data?


A) S = C - Yd.
B) S = 40 + .4Yd.
C) S = 40 + .6Yd.
D) S = -40 + .4Yd.

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If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return on additional investment is r,then other things equal:


A) investment will take place until i and r are equal.
B) investment will take place until r exceeds i by the greatest amount.
C) r will rise as more investment is undertaken.
D) i will fall as more investment is undertaken.

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The real interest rate is:


A) the percentage increase in money that the lender receives on a loan.
B) the percentage increase in purchasing power that the lender receives on a loan.
C) also called the after-tax interest rate.
D) usually higher than the nominal interest rate.

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Suppose a family's consumption exceeds its disposable income.This means that its:


A) MPC is greater than 1.
B) MPS is negative.
C) APC is greater than 1.
D) APS is positive.

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The investment demand curve will shift to the left as a result of:


A) an increase in the excess production capacity available in industry.
B) a decrease in business taxes.
C) increased business optimism with respect to future economic conditions.
D) a decrease in labor costs.

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If the marginal propensity to save is 0.2 in an economy,a $20 billion rise in investment spending will increase:


A) GDP by $120 billion.
B) GDP by $20 billion.
C) saving by $25 billion.
D) consumption by $80 billion.

Correct Answer

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The investment demand curve suggests:


A) that changes in the real interest rate will not affect the amount invested.
B) there is an inverse relationship between the real rate of interest and the level of investment spending.
C) that an increase in business taxes will tend to stimulate investment spending.
D) there is a direct relationship between the real rate of interest and the level of investment spending.

Correct Answer

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