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Any combination of goods lying outside of the budget line:


A) implies that the consumer is not spending all his income.
B) yields less utility than any point on the budget line.
C) yields less utility than any point inside the budget line.
D) is unattainable,given the consumer's income.

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If a positive relationship exists between x and y:


A) an increase in x will cause y to decrease.
B) a decrease in x will cause y to increase.
C) the relationship will graph as an upsloping line.
D) the vertical intercept must be positive.

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Assume an economy is incurring unemployment.The effect of resolving this problem will be to:


A) move the level of actual output on to the economy's production possibilities curve.
B) create a less equal distribution of income.
C) shift its production possibilities curve to the left.
D) shift its production possibilities curve to the right.

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Alex sees that his neighbors' lawns all need mowing.He offers to provide the service in exchange for a wage of $20 per hour.Some neighbors accept Alex's offer and others refuse.Economists would describe Alex's behavior as:


A) rational self-interest because he is attempting to increase his own income by identifying and satisfying someone else's wants.
B) greedy because he is asking for a high wage that some of his neighbors can't afford to pay.
C) selfish because he is asking for a wage that is higher than others might charge.
D) irrational because some neighbors refused his offer.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities tables for two countries,North Cantina and South Cantina: Answer the question on the basis of the following production possibilities tables for two countries,North Cantina and South Cantina:   Refer to the tables.If North Cantina is producing at production alternative B,the opportunity cost of the eleventh unit of consumer goods will be: A)  10 units of capital goods. B)  <sup>1</sup>/<sub>4</sub> of a unit of capital goods. C)  8 units of capital goods. D)  <sup>1</sup>/<sub>8</sub> of a unit of capital goods. Refer to the tables.If North Cantina is producing at production alternative B,the opportunity cost of the eleventh unit of consumer goods will be:


A) 10 units of capital goods.
B) 1/4 of a unit of capital goods.
C) 8 units of capital goods.
D) 1/8 of a unit of capital goods.

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Suppose that a fully employed economy produces only two goods,hamburgers and flat-panel TVs.If the economy is currently producing more than the optimal quantity of hamburgers,then to attain the optimal allocation of resources it should:


A) produce more hamburgers and fewer TVs.
B) produce more TVs and fewer hamburgers.
C) produce more of both goods.
D) produce fewer of both goods.

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(Consider This) In response to the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001,the government decided to allocate more resources toward defense goods.The government's decision reflects their assessment that:


A) the marginal benefits of additional defense goods outweighed the marginal cost.
B) the marginal cost of additional defense goods outweighed the marginal benefit.
C) there cannot be too many defense goods.
D) civilian goods are not worth producing.

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The slope of a budget line reflects the:


A) desirability of the two products.
B) price ratio of the two products.
C) amount of the consumer's income.
D) utility ratio of the two products.

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Although sleeping in on a work day or school day has an opportunity cost,sleeping late on the weekend does not.

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Which of the following is associated with macroeconomics?


A) An examination of the incomes of Harvard Business School graduates.
B) An empirical investigation of the general price level and unemployment rates since 1990.
C) A study of the trend of pecan prices since the Second World War.
D) A case study of pricing and production in the textbook industry.

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