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Because of the ability to influence price,a pure monopolist can increase price and increase volume of sales simultaneously.

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Confronted with the same unit cost data,a monopolistic producer will charge:


A) the same price and produce the same output as a competitive firm.
B) a higher price and produce a larger output than a competitive firm.
C) a higher price and produce a smaller output than a competitive firm.
D) a lower price and produce a smaller output than a competitive firm.

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A natural monopoly occurs when:


A) long-run average costs decline continuously through the range of demand.
B) a firm owns or controls some resource essential to production.
C) long-run average costs rise continuously as output is increased.
D) economies of scale are obtained at relatively low levels of output.

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A price discriminating pure monopolist will attempt to charge each buyer (or group of buyers) :


A) different prices to compensate for differences in the characteristics of the product.
B) the same price if per unit cost is constant for each unit of the product.
C) that price that equals the buyer's marginal cost.
D) the maximum price each would be willing to pay.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following table showing the demand schedule facing a nondiscriminating monopolist: PQd$10172533415\begin{array}{ccc}P & & Q_{d} \\\hline\$10 & & 1 \\7&&2\\5 & & 3 \\3 & & 4 \\1 & & 5\end{array} Refer to the table.The monopolist will select its profit-maximizing level of output somewhere within the:


A) 3-5 unit range of output.
B) 1-3 unit range of output.
C) 1-4 unit range of output.
D) 2-4 unit range of output.

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What do economies of scale,the ownership of essential raw materials,and patents have in common?


A) They must all be present before price discrimination can be practiced.
B) They are all barriers to entry.
C) They all help explain why a monopolist's demand and marginal revenue curves coincide.
D) They all help explain why the long-run average cost curve is U-shaped.

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Natural monopoly may result where products produce substantial network effects and can be simultaneously consumed by a large number of consumers.

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Successful price discrimination requires that buyers charged the different prices be physically separated.

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If a monopolist engages in price discrimination,it will:


A) realize a smaller profit.
B) charge a higher price where individual demand is inelastic and a lower price where individual demand is elastic.
C) produce a smaller output than when it did not discriminate.
D) charge a competitive price to all its customers.

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Price discrimination occurs whenever a firm sells a good for two different prices.

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A pure monopolist's short-run profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing position is such that price:


A) equals marginal revenue.
B) will vertically intersect demand where MR = MC.
C) will always equal ATC.
D) always exceeds ATC.

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Other things equal,a price discriminating monopolist will:


A) realize a smaller economic profit than a nondiscriminating monopolist.
B) produce a larger output than a nondiscriminating monopolist.
C) produce the same output as a nondiscriminating monopolist.
D) produce a smaller output than a nondiscriminating monopolist.

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Which of the following best approximates a pure monopoly?


A) The foreign exchange market.
B) The Kansas City wheat market.
C) The only bank in a small town.
D) The soft drink market.

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Barriers to entering an industry:


A) encourage allocative efficiency.
B) encourage productive efficiency.
C) are the basis for monopoly.
D) apply only to purely monopolistic industries.

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For a pure monopolist,marginal revenue is less than price because:


A) the monopolist's demand curve is perfectly elastic.
B) the monopolist's demand curve is perfectly inelastic.
C) when a monopolist lowers price to sell more output,the lower price applies to all units sold.
D) the monopolist's total revenue curve is linear and slopes upward to the right.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a pure monopolist:  Output  Total Cost 0$25012602290335044805700 Product  Price $500300250200150100\begin{array}{ccc}\begin{array}{ccc}\\\text { Output } & & \text { Total Cost } \\\hline0 & & \$ 250 \\1 & & 260 \\2 & & 290 \\3 & & 350 \\4 & & 480 \\5 & & 700\end{array}\begin{array}{l}\text { Product }\\\begin{array}{c}\text { Price } \\\hline \$ 500 \\300 \\250 \\200 \\150 \\100\end{array}\end{array}\end{array} If the given profit-maximizing monopolist is able to price discriminate,charging each customer the price associated with each given level of output,how much profit will the firm earn?


A) $120.
B) $250.
C) $300.
D) $420.

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Comparing a pure monopoly and a purely competitive firm with identical costs,we would find in long-run equilibrium that the pure monopolist's:


A) price,output,and average total cost would all be higher.
B) price and average total cost would be higher,but output would be lower.
C) price,output,and average total cost would all be lower.
D) price and output would be lower,but average total cost would be higher.

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A pure monopolist is selling six units at a price of $12.If the marginal revenue of the seventh unit is $5,then the:


A) price of the seventh unit is $10.
B) price of the seventh unit is $11.
C) price of the seventh unit is greater than $12.
D) firm's demand curve is perfectly elastic.

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Assuming no change in product demand,a pure monopolist:


A) can increase price and increase sales simultaneously because it dominates the market.
B) adds an amount to total revenue that is equal to the price of incremental sales.
C) should produce in the range where marginal revenue is negative.
D) must lower price to increase sales.

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Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a pure monopolist:  Output  Total Cost 0$25012602290335044805700 Product  Price $500300250200150100\begin{array}{ccc}\begin{array}{ccc}\\\text { Output } & & \text { Total Cost } \\\hline0 & & \$ 250 \\1 & & 260 \\2 & & 290 \\3 & & 350 \\4 & & 480 \\5 & & 700\end{array}\begin{array}{l}\text { Product }\\\begin{array}{c}\text { Price } \\\hline \$ 500 \\300 \\250 \\200 \\150 \\100\end{array}\end{array}\end{array} If the given profit-maximizing monopolist is able to price discriminate,charging each customer the price associated with each given level of output,how many units will the firm produce?


A) 2.
B) 3.
C) 4.
D) 5.

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