Question 1

What are the major differences between Brazilian and American systems of racial classification?

Accepted Answer

The major differences between Brazilian ...

Question 2

Which of the following statements about social race is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Social race has some biological basis, although it can mostly be explained through culture.
B)  The importance of social race has declined, and anthropologists no longer study the subject.
C)  Since it is a cultural construction, social race has no real world effects.
D)  Social races are biologically distinct from ethnic groups.
E)  Social races are groups assumed to have a biological basis but actually defined in a culturally arbitrary manner. E

Question 3

What term refers to the view that cultural diversity in a country is something good and desirable?

Accepted Answer

A)  Assimilation
B)  Acculturation
C)  Enculturation
D)  Colonialism
E)  Multiculturalism

Question 4

What term does Barth use to refer to a society that combines ethnic contrasts, ecological specialization, and economic interdependence of groups?

Accepted Answer

A)  Colony
B)  Broad-spectrum subsistence
C)  Plural society
D)  Imagined community
E)  Assimilation

Question 5

In Japan, burakumin

Accepted Answer

A)  are perceived as "pure" Japanese even though they are the offspring of interracial marriages.
B)  suffer from discrimination as members of a stigmatized minority group.
C)  enjoy the highest status of all racial groups.
D)  no longer face any discrimination.
E)  constitute a numerical majority.

Question 6

What term refers to the destruction of an ethnic group's culture?

Accepted Answer

A)  Genocide
B)  Prejudice
C)  Ethnocide
D)  Discrimination
E)  Diaspora

Question 7

Which of the following is a major difference between Brazilian and American racial classifications?

Accepted Answer

A)  Brazilians do not recognize racial differences.
B)  American categories are purer than Brazilian ones.
C)  Brazilian racial categories are based on genotype, whereas American categories are based on phenotype.
D)  In the United States, social race is determined at birth and does not change, but in Brazil, racial identity can change from day to day.
E)  There are no major differences between Brazilian and American racial classifications.

Question 8

Cultural colonialism is a process of external assimilation that occurs when a developing nation-state requests financial support from a First World nation-state.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

What rule automatically places the children of a union between members of different groups in the minority group?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hypervitaminosis
B)  Polygyny
C)  Polyandry
D)  Hypodescent
E)  Hypogamy

Question 10

The hypodescent rule is applied to individuals who are racially "pure."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

An examination of racial classifications from around the world indicates that

Accepted Answer

A)  all cultures classify races similarly.
B)  the classification of racial types is an arbitrary, culturally specific process.
C)  the best racial classifications are based solely on phenotypical traits.
D)  the best racial classifications are based solely on genotype.
E)  the best racial classifications are based on both genotype and phenotype. B

Question 12

"Race" is

Accepted Answer

A)  based on biology, while ethnicity is based on culture.
B)  only important in the United States.
C)  an achieved status.
D)  a scientifically defined characteristic.
E)  culturally constructed.

Question 13

A policy of ethnic expulsion or ethnic persecution may create

Accepted Answer

A)  social races.
B)  ethnic harmony.
C)  refugee populations.
D)  a plural society.
E)  multiculturalism.

Question 14

The Holocaust is one example of

Accepted Answer

A)  forced assimilation.
B)  cultural colonialism.
C)  genocide.
D)  ethnocide.
E)  hypodescent.

Question 15

No hypodescent rule developed in Brazil to ensure that whites and blacks remained separate.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

What is a "plural society"? According to Barth, what conditions contribute to the stability and endurance of ethnic boundaries?

Accepted Answer

A "plural society" refers to a society t...

Question 17

What is the term for identification with, and feeling part of, a cultural group, and exclusion from other cultural groups?

Accepted Answer

A)  Culture shock
B)  Ethnicity
C)  Cultural relativism
D)  Assimilation
E)  Ethnocentrism B

Question 18

Interracial, biracial, and multiracial identities are becoming increasingly common in the United States.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Historically, the Basques have fought for autonomy from France so that they might fully assimilate into Spanish society.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The dominance of Russian culture, language, and people in the former Soviet empire is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  multiculturalism.
B)  cultural colonialism.
C)  hypodescent.
D)  enculturation.
E)  plural society.

Exam 11: Applying Anthropology

What are the major differences between Brazilian and American systems of racial classification?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe major differences between Brazilian ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements about social race is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedE

What term refers to the view that cultural diversity in a country is something good and desirable?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What term does Barth use to refer to a society that combines ethnic contrasts, ecological specialization, and economic interdependence of groups?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Japan, burakumin

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What term refers to the destruction of an ethnic group's culture?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a major difference between Brazilian and American racial classifications?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Cultural colonialism is a process of external assimilation that occurs when a developing nation-state requests financial support from a First World nation-state.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What rule automatically places the children of a union between members of different groups in the minority group?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hypodescent rule is applied to individuals who are racially "pure."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An examination of racial classifications from around the world indicates that

Correct AnswerverifiedB

"Race" is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A policy of ethnic expulsion or ethnic persecution may create

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Holocaust is one example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

No hypodescent rule developed in Brazil to ensure that whites and blacks remained separate.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is a "plural society"? According to Barth, what conditions contribute to the stability and endurance of ethnic boundaries?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIA "plural society" refers to a society t...View AnswerShow Answer

What is the term for identification with, and feeling part of, a cultural group, and exclusion from other cultural groups?

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Interracial, biracial, and multiracial identities are becoming increasingly common in the United States.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Historically, the Basques have fought for autonomy from France so that they might fully assimilate into Spanish society.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The dominance of Russian culture, language, and people in the former Soviet empire is an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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The major differences between Brazilian ...
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E

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B

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A "plural society" refers to a society t...
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B

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