Question 1

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby.

Accepted Answer

According to Bowlby,attachment does not ...

Question 2

Which of the following is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is bidirectional.
B)  It is asynchronous.
C)  It is nontransactional.
D)  It is harmful to infants.

Question 3

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Accepted Answer

A)  Child-directed speech
B)  The Strange Situation
C)  A game of peek-a-boo
D)  Social referencing

Question 4

Five-month-old Caitlyn demonstrates surprise when an unexpected event occurs.This is a demonstration of a(n) _____ emotion.

Accepted Answer

A)  negative
B)  self-conscious
C)  other-conscious
D)  primary

Question 5

The fear of strangers peaks:

Accepted Answer

A)  in the first three months after birth.
B)  toward the end of the first year of life.
C)  toward the middle of the second year of life.
D)  in the first six months after birth.

Question 6

Natalie is in the Strange Situation,and she clings anxiously to her caregiver.She does not explore the playroom.She would most likely be classified as being:

Accepted Answer

A)  securely attached.
B)  insecure disorganized.
C)  insecure resistant.
D)  insecure avoidant.

Question 7

What is stranger anxiety,and when does it develop? What is separation protest,and when does it peak?

Accepted Answer

Stranger anxiety is when an infant shows...

Question 8

Two-month-old Trey is crying loudly.It is a sudden long,initial loud cry followed by breath holding.This type of cry indicates that Trey is:

Accepted Answer

A)  experiencing pain.
B)  experiencing embarrassment.
C)  very angry.
D)  very hungry.

Question 9

Identify the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the match between a child's temperament...

Question 10

Which of the following statements about self-conscious emotions is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A)  They are emotions that are present in humans and other animals.
B)  These emotions appear in the first six months of the infant's development.
C)  They include emotions like surprise,interest,joy,anger,sadness,fear,and disgust.
D)  They involve the emotional reactions of others when they are generated.

Question 11

Which of the following would be considered a result of an infant who is having increased locomotive skills (walking,crawling,etc) ,during their second year of life?

Accepted Answer

A)  Increase in face-to-face play
B)  Increased independent social interchanges
C)  Coincidental cooperative behavior
D)  Decreased expectation of positive interaction

Question 12

_____ emotions appear in the first six months of the human infant's development.

Accepted Answer

A)  Primary
B)  Tertiary
C)  Other-conscious
D)  Self-conscious

Question 13

Andy showed secure attachment as an early infant,and now he is in early childhood.Which of the following would we expect to see from Andy?

Accepted Answer

A)  Increased social competence with peers
B)  Greater intelligence than his peers
C)  Increased social anxiety
D)  Increased aggression with his peers

Question 14

_____ involves individual differences in behavioral styles,emotions,and characteristic ways of responding.

Accepted Answer

A)  Attachment
B)  Temperament
C)  Perception
D)  Social referencing

Question 15

According to Erikson,_____ are keys to establishing a basic trust in infants.

Accepted Answer

A)  physical comfort and sensitive care
B)  feeding and physical comfort
C)  contact comfort and feeding
D)  oral satisfaction and physical comfort

Question 16

Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles.Researchers call this type of smiling:

Accepted Answer

A)  trust smiling.
B)  social smiling.
C)  reflexive smiling.
D)  attachment smiling.

Question 17

Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play.He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running.Juan is probably:

Accepted Answer

A)  around six months old.
B)  between six and nine months old.
C)  between 12 and 18 months old.
D)  between 18 and 24 months old.

Question 18

In which of the following situations will nine-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety?

Accepted Answer

A)  When she meets an unsmiling stranger at her home
B)  When she meets another nine-month-old baby at her home
C)  When she meets a passive stranger in an unfamiliar place
D)  When she meets an aggressive stranger in an unfamiliar place

Question 19

"Easy child," "difficult child," and "slow-to-warm-up child" are three basic types of _____ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas.

Accepted Answer

A)  trust
B)  emotion
C)  attachment
D)  temperament

Question 20

_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-conscious
B)  Tertiary
C)  Primary
D)  Other-conscious

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

Andy showed secure attachment as an early infant,and now he is in early childhood.Which of the following would we expect to see from Andy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Natalie is in the Strange Situation,and she clings anxiously to her caregiver.She does not explore the playroom.She would most likely be classified as being:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly describe the four phases of attachment as identified by John Bowlby.

Correct AnswerverifiedAccording to Bowlby,attachment does not ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following statements about self-conscious emotions is TRUE?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Two-month-old Trey is crying loudly.It is a sudden long,initial loud cry followed by breath holding.This type of cry indicates that Trey is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is stranger anxiety,and when does it develop? What is separation protest,and when does it peak?

Correct AnswerverifiedStranger anxiety is when an infant shows...View AnswerShow Answer

The fear of strangers peaks:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ emotions appear in the first six months of the human infant's development.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Erikson,_____ are keys to establishing a basic trust in infants.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Five-month-old Caitlyn demonstrates surprise when an unexpected event occurs.This is a demonstration of a(n) _____ emotion.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

"Easy child," "difficult child," and "slow-to-warm-up child" are three basic types of _____ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a characteristic of reciprocal socialization?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ involves individual differences in behavioral styles,emotions,and characteristic ways of responding.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following situations will nine-month-old Lucy show the LEAST stranger anxiety?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play.He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running.Juan is probably:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following would be considered a result of an infant who is having increased locomotive skills (walking,crawling,etc) ,during their second year of life?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Three-month-old Zoey looks up at her mother and smiles.Researchers call this type of smiling:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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According to Bowlby,attachment does not ...
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Stranger anxiety is when an infant shows...
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