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The Family Matters program was designed to help families of adolescents to reduce the amount of:


A) domestic violence.
B) cigarette and alcohol use.
C) adolescent pregnancies.
D) juvenile delinquency.

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One strategy for reducing adolescent pregnancy is the _____ that focuses on engaging adolescents in volunteer community service and stimulates discussions that help adolescents appreciate the lessons they learn through volunteerism.


A) Health Bridge program
B) Teen Outreach program
C) Girls,Inc.,program
D) Will Power/Won't Power program

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A number of leading experts on adolescent sexuality conclude that abstinence-only programs:


A) are less effective at reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancy than sex-education programs.
B) prevent adolescent pregnancies better than sex-education programs emphasizing contraceptive knowledge.
C) are more effective at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections than sex-education programs.
D) provide useful knowledge about safe sex to sexually active adolescents.

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Based on age of onset,when is anorexia nervosa most likely to begin?


A) Childhood
B) Late adulthood
C) Emerging adulthood
D) Early to middle adolescent years

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When students make the transition to middle or junior high school,they experience the _____ phenomenon,moving from being the oldest,biggest,and most powerful students in the elementary school to being the youngest,smallest,and least powerful students in the middle or junior high school.


A) big-brother
B) top-dog
C) domino effect
D) underdog

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Which of the following ethnic groups had the highest teen birth rate in 2009?


A) Non-Latina White
B) Asian American
C) Latino
D) African American

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National data indicates that the percentage of overweight U.S.12- to 19-year-olds increased from _____ percent in the early 1990s to nearly _____ percent in 2011-2012.


A) 60; 80
B) 39; 48
C) 11; 21
D) 20; 25

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In the United States,the average age of menarche has _____ since the mid-nineteenth century.


A) increased marginally
B) declined significantly
C) increased significantly
D) not changed

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Anorexia nervosa is a(n) :


A) eating disorder that involves a binge-and-purge sequence on a regular basis.
B) anxiety disorder whose chief symptom is unrealistic fear of food.
C) drug-induced reaction that produces tremors and vomiting.
D) eating disorder that involves the relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation.

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Daughters of teenage mothers are:


A) unlikely to become pregnant during adolescence.
B) likely to be highly intelligent.
C) more likely to use contraceptives.
D) at increased risk for teenage childbearing.

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George wants to ensure that his sons become competent decision makers.Which of the following is a strategy you would suggest for improving their decision making?


A) Provide more opportunities for them to engage in role playing and peer group problem solving.
B) Encourage the presence of peers in risk-taking situations.
C) Supply contexts where substances and other temptations are readily available,testing their willingness to make risky decisions.
D) Keep them in a sequestered environment where they will not have to face decision-making in real-world contexts.

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_____ involves being aware that options and alternatives are available and adapting to the situation.


A) Transitivity
B) Cognitive dissonance
C) Cognitive flexibility
D) Disequilibrium

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The _____,where fibers connect the brain's left and right hemispheres,thickens in adolescence,and this improves adolescents' ability to process information.


A) amygdala
B) corpus callosum
C) parietal lobe
D) temporal lobe

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In a study,almost 50 percent of high school dropouts cited _____ reasons for leaving school.


A) economic
B) peer-related
C) school-related
D) family-related

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Cigarette smoking among U.S.adolescents:


A) peaked in 2005 and has gradually declined since then.
B) has been increasing every year.
C) peaked in 1996 and has gradually declined since then.
D) has not seen a decline.

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Maggie is 14 years old and has not yet matured physically.According to recent research,which of the following will be most likely to occur by the time Maggie reaches tenth grade?


A) She will be more satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
B) She will be less satisfied with her figure than early-maturing girls.
C) She will be more likely to have an eating disorder than early-maturing girls.
D) She will be more likely to drop out of school than early-maturing girls.

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A dropout prevention program functions by "adopting" entire grades from public elementary schools,or corresponding age cohorts from public housing developments.These children are then provided with a program of academic,social,cultural,and recreational activities throughout their elementary,middle school,and high school years.Identify this program.


A) Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation program
B) The Growing Together program
C) "I Have a Dream" (IHAD) program
D) The Teen Outreach Program (TOP)

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According to a U.S.national survey,by age 20,_____ percent of U.S.youth have engaged in sexual intercourse.


A) 77
B) 62
C) 90
D) 52

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Who is the founder of the present field of cognitive development?


A) Jean Piaget
B) Lawrence Kohlberg
C) Albert Bandura
D) Erik Erikson

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Adolescent _____ is the heightened self-consciousness of adolescents.


A) mirror complex
B) ethnocentrism
C) solipsism
D) egocentrism

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