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Based on the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey,adding up the daily media use figures to obtain weekly media use leads to the staggering levels of more than _____ hours a week of media use by 11- to 14-year-olds.


A) 60
B) 20
C) 40
D) 100

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Most rites of passage focus on:


A) severing ties with the adolescent's native culture.
B) the initiation into the nuclear family.
C) the reaffirmation of the adolescent's connection with immediate family.
D) the transition to adult status.

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Early-onset antisocial behavior:


A) is associated with less negative developmental outcomes than late-onset antisocial behavior.
B) is not associated with a tendency to persist into emerging adulthood.
C) is associated with more mental health problems.
D) is not associated with relationship problems,unlike late-onset antisocial behavior.

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Identity _____ is the status of individuals who have made a commitment but not experienced a crisis.


A) foreclosure
B) moratorium
C) achievement
D) diffusion

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According to a 2010 survey,which of the following is the main way that adolescents connect with their friends?


A) Phone calls
B) Instant messaging
C) E-mail
D) Text messaging

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Religious adolescents are more likely than nonreligious adolescents to:


A) be depressed.
B) drink alcohol.
C) engage in community service.
D) engage in problem behaviors.

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In what circumstances are adolescents likely to feel more comfortable disclosing information to their parents?

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When parents engage in positive parentin...

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Which of the following has been found to be associated with prolonged,intense parent-adolescent conflict?


A) Movement out of the home
B) High level of academic excellence
C) High intelligence quotient
D) Regular attendance at religious services

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According to Erik Erikson,which of the following developmental stages is experienced by an individual during adolescence?


A) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
B) Intimacy versus isolation
C) Initiative versus guilt
D) Identity versus identity confusion

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Which of the following statements about dating in gay male and lesbian youth is TRUE?


A) All sexual minority youth date other-sex peers to disguise their sexual orientation from others.
B) Despite their orientation,gay and lesbian youth have not had any same-sex sexual experience.
C) Gay and lesbian youth are not emotionally affected by the breakup of a same-sex relationship.
D) Disclosure of their sexual orientation to parents is the most stressful problem for gay and lesbian youth.

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Which of the following distinguishes the locations where rites of passage are prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa?


A) High socioeconomic status
B) Acceptance of Western culture
C) Rigid social structure
D) Low access to formal education

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This person is considered to be the most influential theorist to discuss the importance of adolescent friendships.He argued that the need for intimacy intensifies during early adolescence,motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.Identify the individual.

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Harry Stac...

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Which of the following is mainly driving the increased media use by adolescents?


A) Newspapers
B) Radio
C) Cell phones
D) Internet cafés

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A study of tenth-graders revealed that:


A) the number of romantic experiences reported had no link with levels of social acceptance experienced by adolescents.
B) having more romantic experience was linked to a higher level of substance use and delinquency.
C) co-rumination and romantic involvement predicted a decrease in depressive symptoms.
D) having no experience of romantic relationships is a consistent predictor of depression and deviant behavior.

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Identify the dual struggle often faced by immigrants to the U.S.


A) To acculturate and take on a new identity
B) To work and take care of their children
C) To preserve their culture and resist change
D) To preserve identity and to acculturate

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The initial stage of development of romantic relationships in adolescence is characterized by entry into romantic attractions and affiliations at about _____ years of age.


A) 8 to 9
B) 11 to 13
C) 14 to 16
D) 17 to 19

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Eriksonian researcher James Marcia reasons that Erikson's theory of identity development contains _____ of identity,or ways of resolving the identity crisis.


A) five stages
B) four statuses
C) five statuses
D) six stages

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What is the difference between cliques and crowds?


A) Cliques are more personal than crowds.
B) Cliques contain more members than crowds.
C) The formation of crowds is based on friendship,while cliques are based on reputation.
D) The members of crowds spend a lot of time together,while the members of cliques do not.

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Which of the following is Erikson's fifth developmental stage?


A) Identity versus identity confusion
B) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
C) Initiative versus guilt
D) Intimacy versus isolation

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As opposed to the trend in young children,teenagers typically prefer to have:


A) a large group of friends,some of whom are especially intimate.
B) several friends,but only one "best" friend.
C) friends that are all of the same sex.
D) a smaller number of friendships that are more intense and intimate.

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