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Which of the following is a factor that could undermine the influence of increases in longevity on the nature of grandparenting?


A) Changing gender roles in childrearing
B) Early marriage and childbirth
C) Single-parenting and same-sex parents
D) Trend in delaying childbearing

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According to the researchers in the Mills College Study,rather than being in a midlife crisis,identify what the women were experiencing.

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Midlife co...

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Identify the term Erikson assigned to the seventh stage in his life-span theory.

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Generativi...

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As he looks back at life,Chris realizes that his work was not as important to him as he believed,and that he lost too much valuable time with his children.If he could do it over again,he would work less and spend more time with his children.According to Erikson,Chris is experiencing some degree of _____.


A) social rejection
B) apathy
C) generativity
D) stagnation

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Angelo and his wife just had their last child move out of the house.He and his wife had lived vicariously through their children,letting their sports activities and various achievements dominate their lives.Now they may experience _____,which includes a decline in marital satisfaction after children leave the home.


A) meaning of life dilemma
B) chronic discontent
C) the empty nest syndrome
D) alienation

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When women experience stress,they are more likely to engage in:


A) a tend-and-befriend pattern.
B) an aggressive behavior.
C) a fight-or-flight response.
D) social distancing.

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According to Levinson,by age 40,a man has:


A) reached a stable point in his career.
B) just started to determine his goals.
C) just formed a dream about his future.
D) come to grips with the conflict of being attached to others versus being separated from them.

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In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,_____ percent of the divorced women said they initiated the divorce compared with only _____ percent of the divorced men.


A) 66; 41
B) 35; 55
C) 27; 35
D) 72; 38

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Which of the following statements is true about the stage theories of adult development?


A) Critics have regularly observed that the stage theories of adult development have a female bias.
B) The central focus of stage theories have been predominantly away from career choice or work achievement.
C) The stage theories adequately address women's concerns about relationships,interdependence,and caring.
D) The adult stage theories have also placed little importance on childbearing and child rearing.

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According to George Vaillant's longitudinal studies,_____ in middle age was more strongly related than intimacy to whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.


A) generativity
B) stagnation
C) autonomy
D) traditional gender role

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_____ percent of the men Levinson interviewed found the midlife transition tumultuous and psychologically painful,as many aspects of their lives came into question.


A) 50 to 60
B) 40 to 50
C) 70 to 80
D) 10 to 20

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Matt and Sandra are not letting go of their children even though the children have become adults and are earning enough to live on their own.Matt and Sandra are engaging in _____.


A) bulldozer parenting
B) helicopter parenting
C) boomerang parenting
D) permaparenting

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Factors at age 50 that were linked with being in the "happy-well" group at age 75 to 80 years of age included all of the following EXCEPT:


A) being well-educated.
B) being wealthy.
C) having a stable marriage.
D) being forgiving.

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Children who leave college and return to live home with their parents are on the cusp of _____.


A) young adulthood
B) adolescence
C) middle adulthood
D) midlife

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According to the contemporary life-events approach,the influence of life events also depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT the _____.


A) individual's cognitive capacity
B) individual's adaptation
C) life-stage context
D) sociohistorical context

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Cohorts refer to:


A) groups of individuals born in the same year or time period.
B) groups of individuals who have the same socioeconomic status.
C) individuals of the same gender.
D) individuals who are working in the same field.

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In a survey conducted by AARP (2004) ,divorced adults reported that they had generally stayed in their marriages and postponed their divorces because of:


A) their children.
B) financial problems.
C) religious beliefs.
D) cultural norms.

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According to research on intergenerational relationships,in which of the following ways is an adult child most likely to be similar to his or her parents?


A) In politics
B) In lifestyle
C) In gender roles
D) In work orientation

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Vaillant's research showed that at age 50,the best predictors of who would be dead at 75 to 80 years of age were:


A) chronic depression and cardiovascular disease.
B) diabetes and depression.
C) alcohol abuse and smoking.
D) smoking and obesity.

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Trevor and Michelle's last child has just left home to attend college.According to a research conducted by Gorchoff,John,and Helson in 2008,this will most likely be a time when:


A) Trevor and Michelle will grow more emotionally distant.
B) Michelle will feel depressed,but Trevor will not.
C) they will spend less time together as they both pursue outside interests.
D) they will have increased marital satisfaction.

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