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Briefly discuss the ways in which technological change has affected globalization.

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The lowering of trade barriers made glob...

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Which of the following is a power of the WTO?


A) It can restrict the membership of nations in other supranational organizations such as the United Nations.
B) It can grant loans to cash-strapped governments in poor nations.
C) It supersedes IMF and has complete authority over IMF's actions.
D) It can issue a ruling instructing a member-state to change trade policies that violate GATT regulations.
E) It can make decisions related to international trade without considering the collective interests of member-states.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What are some of the challenges faced by managers of an international business?

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Managing an international business is ch...

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Today,outsourcing efforts are confined to manufacturing activities.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of international trade and investment,describe how the former communist nations of Europe and Asia have been changing.

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Many of the former communist nations of ...

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Which of the following best exemplifies foreign direct investment (FDI) ?


A) Pure Pearls,a jewelry store in the United States,imports harvested pearls from Indonesia,Philippines,and Australia.
B) Chivalry,a U.S.-based phone manufacturing company,has set up its own assembly plant in Japan to cater to the needs of the Asian market.
C) Delicate Love,a reputable florist company in Holland,exports tulips and roses throughout the globe.
D) Samantha started an Italian restaurant in her home country,the United States,after she took cooking lessons from a well-known chef in Italy.
E) Yin and Yang Inc.,a Chinese firm,supplies buttons and zippers to major denim brands in the United Kingdom.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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In general,as countries get richer,they enact tougher environmental and labor regulations.

A) True
B) False

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Why was the World Bank set up?


A) to preserve peace through international cooperation
B) to promote economic development
C) to maintain order in the international monetary system
D) to formulate a coordinated policy response to financial crises
E) to police the world trading system

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What are mini-multinationals?


A) multinational firms from relatively small countries in terms of area
B) multinationals from the developing nations of the world
C) multinational firms that operate in only one foreign country
D) medium-sized and small multinationals
E) subsidiaries of large multinationals in foreign countries

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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One result of the Uruguay Round was the creation of the United Nations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following identifies the motivation for much of the foreign direct investment by non-U.S.firms?


A) desire to disperse production activities to optimal locations
B) need to suppress emerging economies such as China,India,and Brazil
C) demand for skilled workers in foreign nations
D) lack of adequate environmental regulations
E) establishment of multinational treaties

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Globalization critics argue that the decline in unskilled wage rates in advanced economies is due to the


A) migration of low-wage manufacturing jobs offshore.
B) technology-induced shift toward jobs that require significant education and skills.
C) increased supply of highly skilled workers.
D) increasing demand for unskilled workers.
E) reducing national differences in the cost of labor between developed and developing nations.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What is a multinational enterprise? What have been the two most notable trends in the demographics of the multinational enterprise since the 1960s?

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A multinational enterprise is any busine...

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Royal Teas,a U.K.-based company employing just 30 people worldwide,generates $1.5 million in revenues of which 60 percent comes from exports to Asian countries.In this context,Royal Teas is most likely classified as a


A) large domestic firm.
B) mini-multinational firm.
C) greenfield firm.
D) foreign firm.
E) multinational giant.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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West Electronic Corporation sources goods and services for its electronics products from different locations around the globe in an attempt to take advantage of differences in the cost and quality of labor and land.This practice demonstrates the


A) globalization of production.
B) globalization of markets.
C) dislocation of a developing nation's economy.
D) restriction on foreign direct investment.
E) regulation of the environment.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The WTO is seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil and whose currencies are losing value against those of other nations.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly trace the history of the G20 and describe its current role in international business.

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Established in 1999,the G20 comprises th...

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A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power toward


A) supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization.
B) the communist states of eastern Europe and central Asia.
C) the medium-size and small U.S.multinationals.
D) the national governments of the countries participating in globalization.
E) nations that have authoritarian forms of government.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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As a result of globalization,companies rarely need to customize marketing strategies,product features,and operating practices in different countries.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following refers to the total cumulative value of foreign investments?


A) Purchasing power parity
B) Multipoint pricing
C) Stock of foreign direct investment
D) Switch trading
E) Bill of lading

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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