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Briefly describe the benefits of inward FDI for a host country that arise from employment effects and balance-of-payments effects.

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The main benefits of inward FDI for a ho...

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Briefly describe the changes taking place in the attitudes toward FDI in countries across the globe.

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Recent years have seen a marked decline ...

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When it comes to FDI,Granular Holdings,Inc.makes greenfield investments in various foreign countries and fully manages all foreign operations on its own.Granular Holdings' FDI approach is risky because of the problems associated with


A) sharing a valuable technological know-how with a potential competitor.
B) an increase in transportation costs,especially for those products that have a low value-to-weight ratio.
C) doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
D) the possibility of an increase in trade barriers such as import tariffs or quotas.
E) increased production costs.

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According to the U.S.Department of Commerce,which of the following,occurs whenever a U.S.citizen,organization,or affiliated group takes an interest of 10 percent or more in a foreign business entity?


A) multilateral investment
B) foreign direct investment
C) reciprocal foreign investment
D) international divestment
E) asset divestment

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Performance requirements are controls over the behavior of the MNE's local subsidiary.

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According to the _____,FDI has both benefits and costs and should be allowed only if the benefits outweigh the costs.


A) eclectic paradigm theory
B) free market view
C) pragmatic nationalist view
D) radical view
E) internalization theory

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Historically,most FDI has been directed at the least developed nations of the world.

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The market imperfections approach seeks to explain


A) the disadvantages associated with the adoption of a completely free market view.
B) why different nations import goods from other countries even when they are more capable of producing them efficiently.
C) the preference for FDI over licensing by firms as a strategy to enter foreign markets.
D) the benefits of exercising protectionism coupled with partial adoption of free market approach.
E) the pattern of sale of products from one country to another.

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Foreign managers trained in the latest management techniques can often help to improve the efficiency of operations in the host country,whether those operations are acquired or greenfield developments.This benefit of FDI falls into the category of


A) employment effects.
B) balance-of-payments effects.
C) effects on competition.
D) resource transfer effects.
E) autonomy effects.

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Omega,Inc.,a U.S.business entity took a 27 percent equity interest in Almodovar Holdings,a Spanish family business.According to the U.S.Department of Commerce,this would be an example of


A) multilateral investment
B) foreign direct investment
C) reciprocal foreign investment
D) international divestment
E) asset divestment

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Governments impose quotas to limit


A) FDI.
B) importing.
C) franchising.
D) outsourcing.
E) licensing.

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The pragmatic nationalist view is that


A) FDI benefits only the host country.
B) FDI does not make any positive contribution to the host economy.
C) every country should adopt the free market view.
D) FDI should not be allowed by any country as it is an instrument of economic domination rather than economic development.
E) FDI has both benefits and costs.

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Licensing is not a good option if the competitive advantage of a firm is based upon managerial or marketing knowledge that is embedded in the routines of the firm or the skills of its managers,and that is difficult to codify in a "book of blueprints."

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What is meant by the term foreign direct investment? Describe the difference between the flow of foreign direct investment and the stock of foreign direct investment.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI)occurs wh...

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What are the different types of industries for which licensing is not a good option?

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Firms for which licensing is not a good ...

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Which of the following statements regarding the free market view is true?


A) According to the free market view,MNEs decrease the overall efficiency of the world economy.
B) The free market view argues that FDI is a benefit to both the source country and the host country.
C) According to the free market view,MNEs can never be instruments of economic development,only of economic domination.
D) According to the free market view,FDI is beneficial to the host country of an MNE but it is harmful for the home country of the MNE.
E) The free market view traces its roots to Marxist political and economic theory.

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When a country is importing more goods and services than it is exporting,it is incurring a(n)


A) trade surplus.
B) current account deficit.
C) positive balance of payment.
D) economic recession.
E) net capital inflow.

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QFresh,a brand for energy drinks,launched a healthy lime-based drink without preservatives.Immediately after this,another brand,Fast Fizz,which manufactures energy drinks,also announced the launch of a new refreshing drink without preservatives.Then Ignite,a third brand of energy drinks,reduced the price of its apple-based drink.Which of the following is most likely to happen in this oligopolistic market setup?


A) QFresh and Fast Fizz will reduce the prices of their respective drinks.
B) Fast Fizz will launch another new drink.
C) QFresh will link up with Ignite to launch a completely new product.
D) Fast Fizz and Ignite will collaborate against QFresh.
E) QFresh will have an increased domestic consumption.

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The main benefits of inward FDI for a host country arise from


A) the resource-transfer effect,the employment effect,and the balance-of-payments effect.
B) the labor-transfer effect,the technology effect,and the currency-exchange effect.
C) the cultural awareness effect,first-mover advantage effect,and economic development effect.
D) the foreign exchange reserves effect,knowledge flow effect,and the reverse resource transfer effect.
E) the employment effect,the labor-transfer effect,and the technology effect.

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The attractiveness of exporting increases in comparison to FDI or licensing when products have a low value-to-weight ratio.

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