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Omega,Inc.,a U.S.-based maker of personal fitness trackers,is not sure about the attractiveness of entering the country of Mattica.Mattica had recently emerged as a democracy after nearly one hundred years of dictatorship.Which of the following types of entry into Mattica would allow Omega,Inc.to learn about the foreign market while limiting the firm's exposure to that market?


A) early entry
B) small-scale entry
C) large-scale entry
D) late entry
E) rapid entry

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When a firm's competitive advantage is based on technological competence,a joint venture is the preferred mode of entry into a foreign market because it reduces the risk of losing control over that competence.

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Which of the following modes of entry into foreign markets can result in a lack of control over quality?


A) exporting
B) franchising
C) turnkey projects
D) wholly owned subsidiaries
E) joint ventures

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Licensing,a mode of entry into a foreign market,gives an international firm tight control over manufacturing,marketing,and strategy that is required for realizing experience curve and location economies.

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Small-scale entry into a foreign market makes it difficult to build market share because it


A) necessitates rapid entry into a foreign market.
B) is associated with a lack of commitment demonstrated by the foreign firm.
C) leads to escalating strategic commitments.
D) requires that extra time be spent in analyzing a foreign market.
E) leads to increased exposure to a foreign market.

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Why do acquisitions fail sometimes?


A) There is a clash between the cultures of the acquiring and acquired firm.
B) Acquisitions take a long time to execute.
C) Acquisitions are easily preempted by making greenfield investments.
D) The revenue and profit stream generated by an acquisition's resources is usually unknown.
E) Losses produced by intangible assets outweigh profits from acquired tangible assets.

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Which of the following entry modes into a foreign market best serves a high-tech firm?


A) turnkey projects
B) franchising
C) wholly owned subsidiaries
D) joint ventures
E) exporting

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of greenfield ventures?


A) They have a higher potential for throwing up unpleasant surprises.
B) It is much more difficult to build an organizational culture from scratch than to change the culture of an existing unit.
C) Companies find it difficult to avoid falling into the trap of the hubris hypothesis.
D) It is slower to establish than acquisitions.
E) A firm does not have the freedom to build the kind of subsidiary that it wants.

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In international business,an early entrant to a foreign market may be at a disadvantage relative to a later entrant,if regulations change in a way that diminishes the value of an early entrant's investments.

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Shared ownership agreements can lead to conflicts and battles for control between investing firms.

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Which of the following describes a turnkey project?


A) granting rights to intangible property to other firms
B) establishing firms that are jointly owned by two or more otherwise independent firms
C) exporting process technology to other countries
D) setting up wholly owned subsidiaries in foreign nations
E) selling products produced in one country to residents of other countries

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Which of the following modes of entry is suitable for service firms where the risk of losing control over the management skills or technological know-how is not much of a concern,and where the firms' valuable asset is their brand name?


A) exporting
B) franchising
C) licensing
D) turnkey projects
E) cross-licensing

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How should a firm choose between a greenfield venture and an acquisition?

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The choice between acquisitions and gree...

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A firm contemplating expansion should choose a foreign market based on an assessment of the nation's long-run profit potential.

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What is a wholly owned subsidiary? List its advantages.

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In a wholly owned subsidiary,the firm ow...

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Which of the following is a reason why firms often overpay for the assets of an acquired firm?


A) studies supporting the rise of failed companies post acquisitions
B) evidence of high management turnover post acquisitions
C) the success rate of acquisitions exceeding that of failures
D) interest of more than one party in acquiring a particular firm
E) inevitable clash between cultures of acquiring and acquired firms

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In exporting,problems with local marketing agents can be overcome by


A) selling intangible property to a franchisee and insisting on rules to conduct the business.
B) changing agents frequently.
C) engaging in turnkey projects and exporting process technology to foreign firms.
D) entering into cross-licensing agreements with foreign firms.
E) setting up wholly owned subsidiaries in foreign nations to handle local marketing.

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Which of the following is an advantage of franchising as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) The franchiser is relieved of many of the costs and risks of opening a foreign market on its own.
B) The franchiser is allowed to take profits out of one country to support competitive attacks in another.
C) The franchiser can easily maintain uniform quality across many geographically dispersed franchisees.
D) Manufacturing concerns can be effectively coordinated across adjacent processes.
E) The franchiser can support its short-term interests in a country with an unstable economy.

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What gives a firm tight control for coordinating a globally dispersed value chain?


A) signing joint-venture agreements
B) installing manufacturing units in locations with optimal factor conditions
C) setting up wholly owned marketing subsidiaries
D) establishing a greenfield venture
E) using foreign marketing agents

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Omega,Inc.,a maker of personal fitness trackers (like Fitbit) was the first mover into the country of Malnesia.As the first mover in a new product area,Omega,Inc.had to spend a lot of money educating the population of Malnesia about fitness and tracking one's fitness.In addition,they also had to spend money in developing a distribution channel.The costs that Omega,Inc.incurred in Malnesia as the first mover are called


A) retail costs.
B) competitive costs.
C) greenfield costs.
D) pioneering costs.
E) moving costs.

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