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During inflationary times, there is a risk that the financial return on an investment will not keep pace with the rate of inflation.

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An investor concerned with a predictable source of income provided by an investment would choose


A) options.
B) commodities.
C) government bonds.
D) common stocks.
E) speculative investments.

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Earnings that are reinvested in a corporation are called


A) retained earnings.
B) surplus earnings.
C) retention capital.
D) additional capital.
E) collected capital.

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Which of the following is not a true statement?


A) When choosing an investment, it is not necessary to consider the risk factor.
B) During inflationary times, there is a risk that the financial return on an investment will not keep pace with the rate of inflation.
C) The interest rate risk associated with investments in bonds is the result of changes in the interest rates in the economy.
D) The risk of business failure is associated with investments in common stock, preferred stock, and corporate bonds.
E) The price of stocks, bonds, and other investments may fluctuate because of the behavior of investors in the marketplace.

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Which of the following investments offers the greatest liquidity?


A) collectibles
B) common stock
C) corporate bonds
D) real estate
E) bank accounts

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The ease with which an investment can be converted to cash without a substantial loss in dollar value is called the


A) asset value.
B) liquidity factor.
C) immediate quotient.
D) fixed cost factor.
E) variable cost factor.

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The most important priority an investor in preferred stock enjoys is receiving cash dividends before common stockholders are paid any cash dividends.

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True

The fees for investor services and newsletters may range between $30 and $750 a year.

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Which of the following is not a true statement?


A) Professional management is an especially important factor for investors purchasing a mutual fund.
B) One of the many reasons why investors purchase mutual funds is diversification.
C) With mutual funds, an occasional loss in one security is often offset by gains in other securities.
D) Mutual funds are designed to appeal to conservative investors with long-term investment goals.
E) The individual investor is responsible for choosing the right mutual fund.

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All of the following statements are considered to be good advice for the potential investor before starting his or her personal investment program except:


A) Learn to live within your means.
B) Increase credit purchases and make installment payments in order to increase cash available for investing.
C) Provide adequate insurance protection.
D) Start an emergency fund.
E) Establish a line of credit.

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When a bondholder loses money because interest rates in the economy increase, it is an example of ____________ risk.


A) market
B) interest rate
C) inflation
D) business failure
E) current

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Which of the following statements does not accurately describe a line of credit?


A) A line of credit is already approved before the money is actually needed.
B) A line of credit is a long-term loan.
C) A line of credit can be obtained at a credit union, trust company, or bank.
D) A line of credit provides an alternative source of funds if an emergency does develop.
E) A line of credit is available immediately when needed.

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Choose four of the investment alternatives presented in Chapter 10 and describe how the factors of safety, risk, income, growth, and liquidity affect that investment alternative.

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Obviously, the answer to this question depends on which four investment alternatives students choose. Figure 10.3 (in the text) provides a summary of each factor for all investment alternatives presented in this chapter.

Equity capital is money


A) obtained from the owners of the business.
B) borrowed through banks.
C) obtained by employee benefit programs.
D) that has to be repaid.
E) that has been allocated to a retirement program.

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Liquidity is the ease with which an asset can be converted to cash without a substantial loss in dollar value.

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Which of the following is not a true statement?


A) A corporation generally obtains equity capital from stockholders.
B) A corporation can issue both preferred stock and common stock.
C) When a corporation is experiencing financial problems, an investor should purchase common rather than preferred stock.
D) Most corporations sell common stock to satisfy a large part of their financing needs.
E) The most important priority a preferred stockholder enjoys is receiving cash dividends before common stockholders receive cash dividends.

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C

The amount put aside as an emergency fund should be equal to 1 to 3 months of living expenses.

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Nationwide real estate values increase by ____________ percent a year.


A) 1
B) 3
C) 7
D) 10
E) 15

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One dollar placed in a safety deposit box in 1980 is worth


A) less than 50 cents.
B) about 10 cents.
C) zero.
D) between 50 cents and one dollar.
E) more than one dollar.

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An intermediate-term objective is defined as one that will be accomplished within two to five years.

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