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Different types of organizational cultures represent opposing core values.

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Clan organizations:


A) Empower employees to take risks
B) Drive toward productivity, profit, and customer satisfaction
C) Have been shown to be generally ineffective
D) Devote considerable resources to hiring and developing employees
E) Assess effectiveness with measures of efficiency, timeliness, quality, safety, and reliability

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One of the things that drives organizational culture is the organization's structure.

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Which of the following mechanisms for changing organizational culture addresses all three levels of culture?


A) Rites and rituals
B) Workflow and organizational structure
C) Organizational goals
D) Deliberate role modeling, training, and coaching
E) Formal statements

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A(n) _______ culture encourages collaboration, trust, and mutual support among employees.


A) Clan
B) Market
C) Hierarchy
D) Adhocracy
E) Hybrid

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The levels at which organizational culture operates differ from each other in terms of outward visibility and resistance to change.

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The set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thinks about, and reacts to its various environments is called:


A) Organizational climate
B) Organizational culture
C) Organizational strategy
D) Strategic vision
E) Strategic values

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Briefly describe at least six mechanisms that leaders can use to create culture change. For each, identify what level of culture is being addressed.

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Schein notes that changing organizationa...

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Troy had received a job offer straight out of college and had moved to Omaha a year ago. He has been introduced to numerous people in his workplace, his community, and his church. Although it's nice to see a familiar face, he doesn't see them too often and feels like he doesn't know them very well. Which type of developmental network best describes Troy's situation?


A) Counseling
B) Receptive
C) Traditional
D) Entrepreneurial
E) Opportunistic

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Artifacts are easier to change than the less visible aspects of organizational culture.

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Acme Movers is a company that ships goods and cargo to all locations in the United States. The employees understand that the company's primary vision of timeliness, efficiency and low-cost services is important to maintain the competitive edge over other movers in the business. They constantly work to ensure that all deliveries reach their destinations on schedule, and the company, in turn, rewards the employees with performance-based awards and profit sharing. Which function of organizational culture is exemplified here?


A) Giving members an organizational identity
B) Facilitating collective commitment
C) Promoting social system stability
D) Shaping behavior by helping members make sense of their surroundings
E) Increasing the likelihood of shared feelings and emotions

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Social system stability reflects the extent to which the work environment is resistant to change.

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According to research, quality of products and services is about equal in clan, adhocracy, and market cultures.

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Which type of organizational culture has been shown by research to be most strongly related to job satisfaction?


A) Clan
B) Market
C) Hierarchy
D) Adhocracy
E) Hybrid

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Which of the following statements about organizational culture is true?


A) Artifacts are the most difficult aspect of organizational culture to change
B) Espoused values are the same as thing as enacted values
C) Espoused values are generally established by the founder or top management
D) Most companies have a long list of espoused values
E) Espoused values automatically influence employee behavior

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According to research, there is a strong positive relationship between objective profit and clan and market cultures.

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Which of the following statements about culture change is false?


A) Leaders are the architects/developers of organizational culture
B) Managers should use a structured approach to changing cultures
C) Culture change should only be attempted when organizational survival is threatened
D) Managers should consider how the current culture aligns with vision and strategy
E) To change culture, start by targeting artifacts, espoused values, and basic assumptions

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A(n) _______ culture exhibits a strong desire to deliver results and accomplish goals.


A) Clan
B) Market
C) Hierarchy
D) Adhocracy
E) Hybrid

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What is organizational socialization? Why is this topic important for managers?

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Organizational socialization is the proc...

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Define organizational culture, and describe the four important characteristics of organizational cultures. What factors influence the formation of organizational culture?

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Organizational culture is the set of sha...

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