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The general adaptation syndrome is believed to be a universal and predictable response pattern to all stressors.

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Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is the study of the interaction among all the following systems EXCEPT the _______________ system.


A) nervous
B) endocrine
C) immune
D) respiratory

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Carrie constantly finds herself worrying about events that have not happened yet.As a result,she has trouble sleeping and experiences frequent headaches.Describe six cognitive techniques that she could use to help her cope with the stressors that greatly impact her life.Discuss the benefits of each technique,and explain why you have chosen each one.

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1. Mindfulness meditation: This techniqu...

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Describe the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome,and give examples of someone experiencing each one.

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The three stages of the general adaptati...

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Which one of the following character traits is most closely associated with elevated risk of cardiovascular disease?


A) hostility
B) excitability
C) lack of purpose
D) depression

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Stress has been found to contribute to which of the following conditions?


A) depression
B) schizophrenia
C) autism
D) all of these

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Tai chi can be an effective stress reducer,as it


A) teaches students to remain calm and centered.
B) is an excellent cardiovascular workout.
C) aids the student in working against various stressors.
D) is easily self-taught.

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During the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome,the body


A) is in a relaxed state.
B) responds to the activation of the sympathetic nervous system.
C) readjusts to establish a new level of homeostasis.
D) can no longer react effectively to normal life situations.

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Which of the following body reactions is characteristic of the stress response?


A) Pupils constrict.
B) Blood pressure increases.
C) Body temperature drops.
D) Heart rate decreases.

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Smiling can produce changes in the autonomic nervous system.

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Which one of the following is NOT a cognitive technique for stress management?


A) solving problems
B) modifying expectations
C) maintaining positivity
D) using visualization

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All of the following occur in NREM sleep EXCEPT


A) the release of growth hormone.
B) a drop in heart rate.
C) slower and more even brain waves.
D) dreams.

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Which of the following statements about sleep is TRUE?


A) Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night to stay healthy.
B) The body is completely still and relaxed during REM sleep.
C) Drinking alcohol before bedtime improves a person's sleep.
D) An increase in total sleep time causes an increase in the level of stress hormones.

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The first step in creating a personal plan for managing stress is to


A) design your plan.
B) become aware of your body's stress response.
C) seek professional help.
D) investigate support groups.

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A person who suppresses anger,often feels hopeless,and has exaggerated responses to minor stressors has characteristics of which personality type?


A) Type A
B) Type B
C) Type C
D) Type D

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People with more stress tend to have more colds.

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Which of the following statements regarding exercise and stress is TRUE?


A) A long walk can help increase blood pressure.
B) A brisk 10-minute walk can relax and energize you up to ten hours.
C) Three 45-minute walks per week can increase your sense of wellness.
D) People who exercise regularly have stronger physical responses to stress.

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Technology can be


A) a time-saver.
B) a source of stress.
C) a way to connect more quickly to others.
D) all of these.

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Which of the following would be the LEAST effective strategy for coping with stress?


A) denying the existence of the stress
B) exercising regularly
C) improving time-management skills
D) maintaining a social support system

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The majority of migraine sufferers are


A) men.
B) women.
C) teenagers.
D) elderly.

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