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Your target heart rate for endurance exercise is a range based on your


A) maximum heart rate.
B) weight.
C) exercise duration.
D) exercise frequency.

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Water is the best choice for fluid replacement for workouts lasting less than 90 minutes.

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In a weight training program,a heavy weight and low number of repetitions builds muscular strength.

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List and define the five health-related components of physical fitness.For each,briefly describe how an individual could increase her or his level of fitness in that component.

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Cooling down after exercise is important to


A) boost oxygen consumption.
B) increase lactic acid in the muscles.
C) restore circulation to its normal resting condition.
D) maintain blood flow to the extremities.

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Exercise tends to result in all of the following EXCEPT


A) improved self-image.
B) improved memory.
C) decreased insulin sensitivity.
D) decreased stress.

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Which of the following statements about exercise programs is TRUE?


A) The best exercise programs promote health and are fun.
B) Vigorous exercise should occur every day.
C) To be successful,an exercise program should be treated as a chore.
D) To be successful,an exercise program needs to be conducted with a trainer.

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One of the easiest ways to determine appropriate endurance exercise intensity involves measuring


A) blood pressure.
B) resistance.
C) heart rate.
D) running pace.

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In a program to build flexibility,each stretch should be held for two minutes.

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Which of the following statements about the effects of improved cardiorespiratory fitness is FALSE?


A) The heart pumps more blood per heartbeat.
B) Resting blood pressure increases.
C) The body can do more exercise with less effort.
D) The heart can better withstand the strains of everyday life.

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Men build larger muscles than women do through weight training because men have higher levels of testosterone.

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Phil is 50 years old.What recommendation should he follow in regard to the number of repetitions in his weight training program?


A) 3-5
B) 10-15
C) 16-19
D) 20-25

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Exercise intensity refers to


A) the number of times per week you exercise.
B) how hard you work.
C) how long your exercise session is.
D) the quantity of exercise you get.

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The American College of Sports Medicine recommends a workout frequency of AT LEAST _______ per week to develop strength.


A) 1 day
B) 2 nonconsecutive days
C) 3 nonconsecutive days
D) 4 consecutive days

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Application of muscular force without movement is called _______________ exercise.


A) isometric
B) isokinetic
C) isotonic
D) dynamic

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Muscular strength is the


A) ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time.
B) ability to move the joints through a full range of motion.
C) amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort.
D) amount of force a muscle can produce repeatedly over 60 seconds.

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Describe the American College of Sports Medicine's recommendations for a formal exercise program to develop the health-related components of physical fitness.For each component,list the appropriate type of activity and the recommended intensity,frequency,and duration of activity.Outline a program that conforms to the recommendations.

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Which of the following statements about athletic injuries is TRUE?


A) If you are careful,you won't get injured.
B) Exercising during high heat and humidity can help prevent injuries.
C) Seek medical attention for minor injuries that do not get better within a reasonable amount of time.
D) All of these statements are true.

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Regular exercise may prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes.

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To develop a particular fitness component,you must perform exercises that are designed particularly for that component.This is referred to as


A) overload.
B) specificity.
C) parallelism.
D) structure.

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