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Jason rents rooms in his hotel for an average of $100 per night.The variable cost per rented room is $20.His fixed costs are $100,000 and his target profit is $20,000.For Jason,to earn his target profit,he will need to rent out ________ rooms.


A) 100
B) 1,500
C) 20,000
D) 1,000
E) It cannot be determined from the information provided.

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Variable costs,primarily labor and materials,are those costs that vary with


A) seasonal demand.
B) quality of the product.
C) automation.
D) production volume.
E) all of these.

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_________________ measures consumers' sensitivity to price changes.


A) Cross-price elasticity of demand
B) Price elasticity of demand
C) Income elasticity of demand
D) Competitive profit elasticity of demand
E) Inelastic demand price parity

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B

Tess is the marketing manager for a fast food restaurant chain.She uses a target return pricing strategy because her firm's primary objective is to


A) increase profits.
B) increase sales.
C) decrease competition.
D) build customer satisfaction.
E) broaden the product line.

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What is cross-shopping and what does it mean for marketers' pricing strategy?

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Cross-shopping is the pattern of consume...

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A demand curve shows the relationship between income and demand.

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Rarely is the lowest-price product offering the dominant brand in a given market.

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Price elasticity of demand is the


A) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
B) percentage change in price divided by percentage change in quantity demanded.
C) change in price divided by change in quantity demanded.
D) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in price.
E) change in quantity demanded multiplied by the change in price.

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Karen initially charged $80 for an hour-long massage and averaged 20 clients per week.When she raised her price to $100,the number of massages decreased to 15 per week.What is the price elasticity of demand for her service?

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Price elasticity of demand is the percen...

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Ryan gave the manager of his convenience store a set of binoculars so she could see the gasoline prices charged by the other convenience store at that intersection.Ryan told the manager to always match the gasoline prices of the other store.Ryan is using a _____________________ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) target profit
C) target return
D) status quo
E) sales

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D

Sales of national brands of orange juice tend to increase when the economy is doing well,while sales of generic orange juice increase when the economy is not doing well.Among industry members this is called the "orange juice indicator." This is an example of how ____________ impacts demand for products.


A) the substitution effect
B) the price inelasticity coefficient
C) the income effect
D) the target return effect
E) cross-price elasticity

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A customer orientation toward pricing implicitly invokes the concept of


A) knowing the dimensions of the target market.
B) positioning.
C) the income effect.
D) value.
E) None of these.

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Managers of Wendy's fast food restaurants keep track of prices at competitors such as McDonald's,Burger King,and Arby's,knowing that a decrease in the prices at these other fast food restaurants will


A) increase the income effect for their products.
B) increase demand for their products.
C) decrease the income effect for their products.
D) increase the complementary effect for their products.
E) decrease demand for their products.

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How is the price elasticity for Crest toothpaste likely to be different from the price elasticity for all toothpastes (a product category)? Why are they likely to be different?

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The price elasticity for Crest toothpast...

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Marketers spend millions of dollars annually trying to create or reinforce brand loyalty.Brand loyalty changes the demand curve for the firm's products by


A) reducing the price elasticity of demand.
B) making demand more oligopolistic and less monopolistic.
C) increasing the income effect.
D) reducing fixed costs and increasing the gray marketing effect.
E) shifting the market from a monopoly to pure competition.

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A demand curve is built assuming that


A) income is derived from demand.
B) price remains the same,and fixed costs change.
C) everything but price and demand remains the same.
D) a change in quantity demanded causes a change in price.
E) the firm does not advertise.

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Price is the cash expenditure plus taxes that consumers have to pay for a good or service.

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False

In a market with _______________,there are many firms providing differentiated products.


A) pure competition
B) oligopolistic competition
C) monopolistic competition
D) a monopoly
E) a duopoly

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In _______________,many firms provide similar products that are considered substitutes for each other.


A) pure competition
B) oligopolistic competition
C) monopolistic competition
D) a monopoly
E) a duopoly

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In addition to the product-specific and firm-specific factors that affect pricing,there are two broader factors: the Internet and sociocultural factors.

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