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When HP first introduced their Inkjet printers,consumers could only buy refill cartridges from HP.HP made significant profits from the sale of replacement cartridges.In this situation,HP logically used a __________ pricing strategy for their printers.


A) market penetration
B) loss leader
C) price fixing
D) reference
E) skimming

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Marketers can deliver high value through high or low prices,depending on:


A) profit contribution per unit.
B) the bundle of benefits the product or service delivers.
C) monopolistic competition.
D) target return pricing that is greater than variable cost per unit.
E) the income effect.

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Price is the __________ a consumer is willing to make to acquire a specific product or service.


A) amount of money
B) overall sacrifice
C) fixed cost
D) target return
E) variable cost

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Many years ago Honda's Accord and Ford's Taurus were the top two selling cars in the United States.As the year was coming to an end,Ford cut the price of the Taurus,hoping to outsell the Accord and allow Ford to claim that "Taurus is the best-selling car in America." Ford was using a __________ pricing strategy.


A) maximizing profits
B) target profit
C) sales orientation
D) status quo
E) target return

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Charging a relatively high price for new and innovative products to those consumers most willing and able to pay the high price is called price:


A) penetration.
B) bundling.
C) fixing.
D) referencing.
E) skimming.

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Gerhard explains the concept of break-even analysis to his father who owns a daycare center.Gerhard's father grimaces,saying,that break-even analysis is too simplistic and won't work for him.What specific limitations associated with break-even analysis will Gerhard's father probably point out?

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First,even in a relatively simple busine...

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For which of the following is demand likely to be most sensitive to price increases?


A) Prescription drugs.
B) College tuition for last-semester seniors.
C) Electricity.
D) Hospital care.
E) A specific brand of soft drink.

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It is legitimate for a manufacturer to charge a retailer a lower price than its usual price if:


A) the retailer is related to the seller.
B) neither the retailer nor the seller are publically-traded companies.
C) the seller is trying to match a competitor's price.
D) the different price is a one-time occurrence.
E) the difference between the regular price and the reduced price is less than or equal to ten percent.

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An everyday low pricing strategy stresses the continuity of retail prices:


A) at a level above regular retail prices and below deep-discount prices.
B) based on horizontal price fixing.
C) bundled with cost-based,cash discounts.
D) at a level somewhere between the regular price and the deep-discount sale prices competitors may offer.
E) at a price skimming level.

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If a firm is engaged in monopolistic competition,it should seek a way to differentiate itself.

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How is the price elasticity for Crest toothpaste likely to be different from the price elasticity for all toothpastes (a product category)? Why are they likely to be different?

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The price elasticity for Crest toothpast...

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What does "price is the overall sacrifice a consumer makes to acquire a product" mean?

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It means price is more than ju...

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How can a company find its way out of a market characterized by pure competition?


A) Consistently offer the lowest price until other competitors leave the market.
B) Increase prices and attract different,quality-oriented customers.
C) Decrease the amount of available product until the market reacts.
D) Increase the amount of available product to flood the market.
E) Differentiate the product in some way,even by packaging,so customers will see it as distinct.

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Patricia and D'Wayne were working on pricing their line of handcrafted office furniture.D'Wayne said,"I think we've got all the main components that affect us and our products,but let's go over the list once again.We've got the stores that will carry our products,our firm's objectives,how customers will respond,and the costs." Which of the following is missing from Patricia and D'Wayne's list of the components?


A) The message and media for the advertising campaign.
B) The competition's pricing strategies.
C) The designs for products that haven't yet been manufactured.
D) The number of new employees they'll need if the products take off.
E) Whether or not their suppliers use sustainable raw materials.

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Tess is the marketing manager for a fast food restaurant chain.She uses a target return pricing strategy because her firm's primary objective is to:


A) increase profits.
B) increase sales.
C) decrease competition.
D) build customer satisfaction.
E) all of these.

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The break-even point is estimated by:


A) multiplying revenue per unit times the quantity sold.
B) dividing fixed contribution per unit by variable costs.
C) multiplying fixed costs by contribution per unit.
D) dividing fixed costs by contribution per unit.
E) dividing variable costs by fixed costs.

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What type of pricing tactic is being used when several airlines agree to charge the same fare for a single route.


A) Horizontal price fixing
B) Vertical price fixing
C) Horizontal price discrimination
D) Vertical price discrimination
E) Loss leader pricing

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Price advertisements should never:


A) include "puffery."
B) deceive customers to the point of doing harm.
C) include the price.
D) use advertising allowances to increase sales promotion.
E) use price skimming after using price penetration.

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Thanh owns a shoe store.In this market,there are many firms competing for the same customers,but the products offered differ by quality and price.Out of the four levels of competition,which one does this market represent?


A) Monopolistic competition
B) Pure competition
C) Oligopolistic competition
D) Monopoly
E) Dominant competition

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Brandon is conducting an experiment,charging different prices for the same products at different stores and measuring sales.With this information,he will construct a demand curve.How can Brandon use this information?

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He can use this information to estimate ...

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