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A variable factor of production:


A) is fixed in the long run but variable in the short run.
B) plays no role in the law of diminishing marginal returns.
C) is variable in both the short run and the long run.
D) is variable only in the short run.

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Acme Dynamite has $2000 of variable costs and $500 of fixed costs when its output is 250 units.It sells each unit for $25. If the price of dynamite drops to $10,should Acme continue to operate in the short run?


A) No,because Price is less than Average Total Cost
B) Yes,because Price is less than Average Variable Cost
C) No,because Price is not greater than Average Total Cost
D) Yes,because Price is greater than Average Variable Cost

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John is trying to decide how to divide his time between his job as a stocker in the local grocery store,which pays $7 per hour for as many hours as he chooses to work,and cleaning windows for the businesses downtown.He makes $2 for every window he cleans.John is indifferent between the two tasks,and the number of windows he can clean depends on how many hours he spends cleaning in a day,as shown in the table below:  Cleaning time  (hr/day)   Total numbers of  windows cleaned 0017211314416517\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Cleaning time } \\\text { (hr/day) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { l } \text { Total numbers of } \\\text { windows cleaned }\end{array} \\\hline 0 & 0 \\\hline 1 & 7 \\\hline 2 & 11 \\\hline 3 & 14 \\\hline 4 & 16 \\\hline 5 & 17 \\\hline\end{array} Does the 3rd hour spent cleaning satisfy the cost benefit principle?


A) Yes,since he makes $28.
B) Yes,since the additional amount earned is $14.
C) No,since the additional amount earned is $6.
D) Yes,since the additional amount earned is $6.

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An increase in the price the firm receives for its output will cause the firm to:


A) expand output and earn greater profits or smaller losses.
B) leave output unchanged and earn greater profits.
C) leave output unchanged and earn greater profits or smaller losses.
D) contract output and earn greater profits.

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Suppose a firm is collecting $1,999 in total revenues and the total cost of its fixed factors of production falls from $500 to $400.One can speculate that the firm will:


A) expand output.
B) lower price.
C) earn greater profits or smaller losses.
D) contract output.

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One reason that variable factors of production tend to show diminishing returns in the short run is that:


A) too much capital equipment is idle.
B) there are more and more workers using a fixed amount of productive resources.
C) the firm has become too large to effectively manage workers.
D) the cost of hiring additional workers increases as firms seek to hire more.

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In which of the following markets do all firms sell the same standardized product?


A) Four-door cars
B) 2% milk
C) Desktop computers
D) Sandwiches

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An increase in consumer demand for espresso would lead to a(n) ____,while an increase in the number of firms producing espresso would lead to a(n) _______.


A) increase in quantity supplied;decrease in supply.
B) increase in supply;increase in quantity supplied.
C) increase in quantity supplied;increase in supply.
D) increase in supply;increase in supply.

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