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(I) Conventional mortgages are originated by private lending institutions,and FHA or VA loans are originated by the government. (II) Conventional mortgages are insured by private companies,and FHA or VA loans are insured by the government.


A) (I) is true, (II) false.
B) (I) is false, (II) true.
C) Both are true.
D) Both are false.

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The share of the mortgage market held by commercial banks is approximately


A) 50 percent.
B) 30 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) 5 percent.

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Which of the following is true of mortgage interest rates?


A) Mortgage rates are closely tied to Treasury bond rates, but mortgage rates tend to stay below Treasury rates because mortgages are secured with collateral.
B) Longer-term mortgages have higher interest rates than shorter-term mortgages.
C) Interest rates are higher on mortgage loans on which lenders charge points.
D) All of the above are true.
E) Only A and B of the above are true.

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Between 2000 and 2005,home prices increased an average of ________ per year.


A) 2%
B) 4%
C) 8%
D) 12%

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How has the modern mortgage market changed over recent years?

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The subprime emergency was the sharp inc...

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Closing for a mortgage loan refers to the moment the loan is paid off.

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What factors are used in determining a person's FICO score?


A) Past payment history
B) Outstanding debt
C) Length of credit history
D) All of the above

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A borrower who qualifies for an FHA or VA loan enjoys the advantage that


A) the mortgage payment is much lower.
B) only a very low or zero down payment is required.
C) the cost of private mortgage insurance is lower.
D) the government holds the lien on the property.

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During the early years of a balloon mortgage loan,the lender applies


A) most of the monthly payment to the outstanding principal balance.
B) all of the monthly payment to the outstanding principal balance.
C) most of the monthly payment to interest on the loan.
D) all of the monthly payment to interest on the loan.
E) the monthly payment equally to interest on the loan and the outstanding principal balance.

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Second mortgages serve the following purposes:


A) they give borrowers a way to use the equity they have in their homes as security for another loan.
B) they allow borrowers to get a tax deduction on loans secured by their primary residence or vacation home.
C) they allow borrowers to convert their conventional mortgages into GEMs.
D) all of the above.
E) only A and B of the above.

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Retired people can live on the equity they have in their homes by using a


A) GEM.
B) GPM.
C) SAM.
D) RAM.

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Which of the following terms are found in mortgage loan contracts to protect the lender from financial loss?


A) Collateral
B) Down payment
C) Private mortgage insurance
D) All of the above

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During the early years of an amortizing mortgage loan,the lender applies


A) most of the monthly payment to the outstanding principal balance.
B) all of the monthly payment to the outstanding principal balance.
C) most of the monthly payment to interest on the loan.
D) all of the monthly payment to interest on the loan.
E) the monthly payment equally to interest on the loan and the outstanding principal balance.

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Which of the following are useful for home buyers who expect their income to fall in the future?


A) GPMs
B) RAMs
C) GEMs
D) Only A and B are useful.
E) Only A and C are useful.

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Adjustable-rate mortgages generally have lower initial interest rates than fixed-rate mortgages.

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Growing-equity mortgages (GEMs)


A) help the borrower pay off the loan in a shorter time.
B) have such low payments in the first few years that the principal balance increases.
C) offer borrowers payments that are initially lower than the payments on a conventional mortgage.
D) do all of the above.
E) do only A and B of the above.

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Ginnie Mae


A) insures qualifying mortgages.
B) insures pass-through certificates.
C) insures collateralized mortgage obligations.
D) does only A and B. of the above.
E) does only B and C of the above.

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Private mortgage insurance is a policy that guarantees to make up any discrepancy between the value of the property and the loan amount,should a default occur.

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Which of the following are true of mortgages?


A) More than 80 percent of mortgage loans finance residential home purchases.
B) The National Banking Act of 1863 rewarded banks that increased mortgage lending.
C) Most mortgages during the 1920s and 1930s were balloon loans.
D) All of the above are true.
E) Only A and C of the above are true.

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Subprime loans are those made to borrowers who do not qualify for loans at the usual market rate of interest because of a poor credit rating or because the loan is larger than justified by their income.

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