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A keyword search in an electronic tax service:


A) Allows the researcher to combine words and phrases to define the search.
B) Is identical to using the topical index in a paper service.
C) Is not an efficient way to conduct tax research.
D) Cannot be restricted to only a part or portion of the data base.

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Tax judicial decisions each have a single, unique citation.

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The first step in the tax research process is to locate relevant tax law authority.

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A research memorandum is typically less detailed than a client letter in terms of discussing supporting legal authorities.

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Find a tax glossary on any freely accessible Web site and provide the URL. Also find and provide a citation for the IRC section that defines the term gross income. a. What is the tax glossary's definition of gross income? b. How does the IRC define gross income? c. Of the two definitions, which would a taxpayer without extensive tax knowledge find easier to understand? Why? d. Which of the two definitions is relevant for a tax researcher? Why?

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There are many possible answers to this ...

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In locating relevant authorities:


A) Only a novice researcher will use secondary authorities as a guide.
B) Experienced researchers always conduct their search in exactly the same way for every research project.
C) Tax researchers may consult more than one tax service.
D) Skilled researchers usually consult a broader range of library materials than novice researchers.

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Treasury regulations are considered statutory authority.

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The Internal Revenue Code is the primary source of statutory authority for federal income tax law.

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Secondary authorities organize information about primary authorities in a manner that facilitates tax research.

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Which of the following is not generally included in a tax research memorandum?


A) A statement of the pertinent facts
B) An analysis of the relevant sources of authority
C) The details of any advice given to the client as part of the research engagement
D) A bill for fees charged to the client for the research engagement

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Which of the following is not a primary authority?


A) Internal Revenue Code
B) Treasury regulations
C) Revenue Procedure
D) Tax textbook

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Secondary authorities explain and interpret the tax law in language often easier to understand than that of primary authorities.

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When performing step two of the tax research process:


A) The identification of tax issues precedes the formulation of research questions.
B) Research questions should be as broadly stated as possible.
C) Each tax issue is always associated with a single research question.
D) The order in which research questions are addressed is irrelevant.

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Which of the following is not a citation to a primary authority?


A) Sec. 1245
B) Lengsfield v. Comm., 50 AFTR 1683 (CA-5, 1957)
C) M-5800 Activities Not Engaged in for Profit - Hobby Losses
D) Rev. Proc. 2002-32, 2002-1 C.B. 959

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Which of the following is not a typical strategy for using a commercial tax service?


A) Using the topical index
B) Using the table of contents
C) In an electronic service, using a keyword search
D) All of the above are typical strategies for using a commercial tax service.

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Step five of the tax research process:


A) Is typically performed only by novice researchers.
B) Is required only if the researcher has made a careless mistake in a previous step.
C) Should only be taken once.
D) Is necessary when the researcher determines that additional facts are needed to complete the analysis of the transaction.

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Which of the following is not one of the six steps in the tax research process?


A) Understand the client's transaction and ascertain the facts.
B) Locate relevant tax law authority.
C) Analyze relevant authority and answer the research questions.
D) All of the above are steps in the tax research process.

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Editorial explanations provided by electronic tax services are examples of secondary authority.

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A keyword search using an electronic database is part of which step in the research process?


A) Understand the client's transaction and ascertain the facts
B) Identify the tax issues, problems, or opportunities suggested by the facts and formulate specific research questions
C) Locate relevant tax law authority
D) Analyze relevant authority and answer the research questions

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Technical advice memoranda are considered primary authority for any taxpayer in a similar tax situation.

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