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Novice tax researchers tend to exam less material in the course of a tax research project than experienced tax researchers.

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Which of the following is not administrative authority?


A) The Internal Revenue Code
B) Treasury regulations
C) Revenue rulings
D) Revenue procedures

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When performing step one of the tax research process:


A) The researcher generally can assume that the client's initial summary of the transaction is factually accurate and complete.
B) The researcher must take into account the level of the client's tax knowledge.
C) The client's motivation in undertaking the transaction is generally irrelevant.
D) The researcher should presume that the client has some knowledge of the tax law.

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A revenue ruling cannot be relied on as authority by any taxpayer other than the taxpayer for whom the ruling was issued.

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Tax services are typically organized either topically or by Code section.

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The use of secondary authorities might be appropriate as part of which step in the research process?


A) Understand the client's transaction and ascertain the facts
B) Identify the tax issues, problems, or opportunities suggested by the facts and formulate specific research questions
C) Locate relevant tax law authority
D) Document your research and communicate your conclusions

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Which of the following statements regarding secondary authorities is false?


A) In paper format, commercial tax services are organized either topically or by Code section.
B) Commercial tax services provide legislative history of each Internal Revenue Code section.
C) Only topically-organized commercial tax services provide a detailed topical index.
D) The organization and content of the major topically-oriented services differs considerably.

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Which of the following is not primary authority on which to base research conclusions?


A) Journal of Taxation article written by a professor.
B) Revenue ruling.
C) U.S. Tax Court decision.
D) U.S. Supreme Court decision.

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Step 4 of the tax research process is to repeat steps 1 through 3 as many times as necessary.

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Tax research typically occurs as part of the tax compliance process; it is rarely important in tax planning.

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Locate the revenue procedure that includes the inflation-adjusted individual tax rate schedules for 2016. This revenue procedure usually is released in the fourth quarter of the previous year. Provide a complete citation for your source.

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Rev. Proc....

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Which of the following statements regarding commercial tax services is false?


A) Commercial tax services explain and interpret the tax law.
B) Commercial tax services organize information about primary authorities in a manner that facilitates tax research.
C) Commercial tax services contain both primary authority and secondary authority.
D) Consulting a commercial tax service is typically the final step rather than a preliminary step in the tax research process.

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The advantages of electronic tax research libraries do not include:


A) The ease with which such libraries can be updated for new developments.
B) Portability.
C) Speed of access and search.
D) All of the above are advantages of electronic tax research libraries.

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Which of the following is not primary authority on which to base tax research conclusions?


A) U.S. District Court decision
B) Editorial in the Wall Street Journal
C) U.S. Court of Federal Claims decision
D) Revenue procedure

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Which of the following is not a commercial tax service?


A) RIA Federal Tax Coordinator 2d
B) CCH Federal Tax Services
C) Tax Management Portfolios
D) Cumulative Bulletin

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Which of the following statements regarding administrative authorities is false?


A) Private letter rulings are considered authoritative only for the taxpayer to whom they were issued.
B) A technical advice memorandum is requested by a revenue agent or appeals officer during the examination or appeal of a taxpayer's return.
C) Revenue procedures are considered secondary authority.
D) Private letter rulings can only be obtained for a fee from the IRS.

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Which of the following is a proper citation to a revenue ruling?


A) Revenue Ruling 2004 - 33
B) RR 2004-33
C) Rev. Rul. 2006-33, 2004-1 C.B. 628
D) All of the above are proper forms for citing a Revenue Ruling

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In the citation Rev. Proc. 2002-32, 2002-1 C.B. 959, the abbreviation C.B. refers to Congressional Bulletin.

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Which of the following statements regarding strategies to locate relevant authority is true?


A) Novice researchers tend to examine fewer materials during the research process than experienced researchers.
B) In an electronic tax service, keyword searching allows the researcher to combine words and phrases to target the search.
C) Keyword searches should be defined as narrowly as possible to maximize efficiencies in the search process.
D) All of the above are true statements.

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Which of the following is not a secondary authority?


A) Tax Court Memorandum decision
B) BNA Tax Management Portfolio
C) United States Tax Reporter
D) All of the above are secondary authorities

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