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Define physical activity and exercise,and describe the differences between them.Give at least three specific examples of each.

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Physical activity refers to any movement...

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If one must temporarily stop exercising regularly,which factor should be maintained while the others are curtailed?


A) specificity
B) intensity
C) frequency
D) time

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The body adapting to a gradual increase in the amount of exercise is the definition of which stage of exercising?


A) progressive overload
B) specificity of exercise
C) the principle of reversibility
D) the principle of assessment

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Which type of exercise is a component of health-related fitness?


A) meditation
B) non-stretching
C) cardiorespiratory endurance
D) speed

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A person with excessive body fat is less likely to experience health problems.

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Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability to perform short-duration,high-intensity exercise.

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Which term is defined as the ability of the body to perform prolonged,large-muscle,dynamic exercise at moderate to high levels of intensity?


A) anaerobic capacity
B) adaptive capacity
C) cardiorespiratory endurance
D) muscular endurance

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To which type of physical activity does the term exercise refer?


A) discontinuous and unplanned activity
B) planned,structured,and repetitive activity
C) very occasional and brief activity
D) random or unstructured activity

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Muscular strength is the ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension for a long period of time or to contract a muscle repeatedly.

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To obtain health benefits,one should do daily physical activity in one session rather than in multiple bouts.

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Explain the differences among the guidelines for lifestyle physical activity for health promotion,the guidelines for physical activity to promote weight management,and the guidelines for exercise to build physical fitness.Give an example of a program that meets the goals set by each of these three sets of guidelines.

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The guidelines for lifestyle physical ac...

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What is one way to develop a higher degree of fitness?


A) Consistently overtrain.
B) Keep a rigid program.
C) Vary the program from time to time.
D) Take time off and the restart the process.

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How does cooling down help those who exercise?


A) It restores circulation to its normal resting condition.
B) It extends the duration of the cardiorespiratory endurance portion of the workout.
C) It increases the chance of overtraining.
D) It is most effective for workouts of less than 20 minutes in duration.

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Which change to muscle cells causes older adults to lose muscular strength?


A) the cells get smaller in size
B) the cells get larger in size
C) the cells increase in number
D) the cells attach to the nervous system

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The bottom level of the physical activity pyramid contains strength training and flexibility exercises.

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What is one effect of increasing one's cardiorespiratory endurance?


A) The amount of blood pumped per heartbeat decreases.
B) The resting heart rate decreases.
C) Blood volume decreases.
D) The resting blood pressure increases.

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Moderate levels of physical activity can improve brain health and function.

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Which phrase describes flexibility best?


A) the ability to move without pain during exercise
B) the ability to move the joints through their full range of motion
C) sustained motion without resistance
D) the ability to move rapidly during exercise

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What is the recommended duration for a session of cardiorespiratory endurance exercise?


A) 5 to 10 minutes
B) 10 to 20 minutes
C) 20 to 60 minutes
D) 60 to 120 minutes

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The relative risk of death from heart disease decreases by as much as 65% when the least and most active men and women are compared.

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