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Describe gender differences in muscular strength and endurance and in responses to strength training.List at least two factors that help explain these differences.

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Gender differences in muscular strength ...

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Which term refers to a type of body weight exercise that emphasizes control,movement flow,and breathing?


A) isometrics
B) plyometrics
C) isotonics
D) pilates

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When does the metabolic rate increase?


A) when fat mass increases
B) when fat mass decreases
C) when muscle mass decreases
D) when muscle mass increases

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When a muscle lengthens as it contracts,the movement is referred to as an eccentric contraction.

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Recent research on men indicates greater muscular strength is associated with lower rates of death from all causes,including cancer and cardiovascular disease.

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Which is a good resistance training technique for developing explosive strength?


A) eccentric loading
B) plyometrics
C) isokinetics
D) isometrics

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Weight training improves body composition by increasing fat-free mass and raising metabolism.

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To build strength using isometric exercises,it is best to hold the contraction maximally for at least 30 seconds.

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How does strength training help prevent and manage chronic disease?


A) increasing systolic blood pressure
B) increasing LDL cholesterol
C) improving glucose metabolism
D) decreasing bone density

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What is the minimum number of training days per week for gaining strength?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6

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What determines training intensity for weight training?


A) number of sets
B) amount of weight lifted
C) number of repetitions
D) amount of time lifting

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Exercises involving small muscles should be done before exercises using large muscle groups.

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Which activities predominantly use fast-twitch muscle fibers?


A) walking and jogging
B) bike riding
C) sprinting
D) hiking

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Which is a result of inactivity and aging?


A) muscles contracting more quickly
B) nerves connecting with more muscles
C) increase in fat-free mass
D) loss of bone mass

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What is the best way to improve muscular endurance?


A) Use heavy resistance with few repetitions.
B) Use medium resistance with a medium number of repetitions.
C) Use light resistance with many repetitions.
D) Do resistance exercises for each muscle no more than 2 days per week.

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How much boost to the resting metabolic rate can strength training provide?


A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 15%

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How is muscular endurance assessed?


A) by measuring the most force a muscle can produce in a single maximal effort
B) by measuring the most force a muscle can produce in 10 repetitions
C) by measuring the ability to exert a submaximal force repeatedly over time
D) by measuring the ability of a muscle to exert force rapidly

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A person recruits more motor units when picking up a small weight than when picking up a large weight.

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Strength training can lessen bone loss in postmenopausal women.

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Which activities predominantly use slow-twitch muscle fibers?


A) walking and jogging
B) jumping and sprinting
C) weight training
D) shot putting

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