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Every continent has inland waterways that provide inexpensive access to interior markets except


A) Russia
B) North Africa
C) Australia
D) North America

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Biomass is a category of renewable energy fuels based on their heavy weight.

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The largest portion of the world's proven oil reserves are located in


A) low risk areas.
B) high risk areas.
C) climate-challenging areas.
D) developed nations' oil fields.

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Heavy oil is


A) a group of unconventional oil sources such as oil sands,shale,coal and natural gas,all of which via processing can yield oil.
B) a rich oil found in deposits in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait whose molecular weight is heavier than normal oil.
C) oil extracted from biomass that is reprocessed.

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A way to measure a company's success in sustainable business practices is


A) to examine the return on investment.
B) triple bottom line accounting.
C) to monitor the company in a social context.
D) to review the marketing materials.

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Densely populated areas coincide with


A) rivers,lakes and seacoasts.
B) inland waterways.
C) rich mineral reserves and rare earth deposits.
D) low levels of environmental awareness.

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Studies conducted by the World Bank indicate that tropical climates allow for


A) the unimpeded reproduction and growth of weeds,viruses,birds,insects and parasites.
B) lack of need to provide heat and shelter that is present in northern climates.
C) unparalleled trade.
D) cultivation of citrus and 4 crops per year.

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Patagonia recognizes that doing business following the traditional approach,focusing on quarterly earnings,is not complete because it does not focus on


A) the negative impact of the business.
B) the cost of environmental sustainability.
C) consumer needs for green merchandise.
D) triple bottom line accounting (3BL) .

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The relationships among ecological,social and economic systems in sustainable environments need to be


A) discreet.
B) renewable.
C) positive.
D) interdependent.

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As an energy source,nuclear power


A) is growing significantly,especially in developing countries.
B) has been growing as an energy source as the price of oil climbs and cleaner energy sources (non polluting) are sought.
C) has been exploited by France,which has one of the lowest greenhouse gas emissions in the industrialized world.
D) all of the above.

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With globally networked transportation,location does not matter as a basic factor condition.

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Proximity is a factor in explaining


A) a nation's political system.
B) The number of a nation's political and trade relationships.
C) language patterns.
D) demand conditions.

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The area with the greatest investment in renewables from 2002 to 2008 is


A) North America.
B) Europe.
C) the Middle East and Africa.
D) South America.

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Because it is a high polluter,coal is on the decline as an energy source.

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Unconventional sources of petroleum such as oil sands and shale are often grouped together and referred to as


A) nonrenewable hopes.
B) new sources.
C) peak sources.
D) heavy oil.

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Swiss exports are concentrated,high-density products that minimize the need for importing bulky materials because


A) mountain ranges increase transport costs in and out of Switzerland and limit local resources.
B) the Swiss love of chocolate and watches influenced the export patterns.
C) high density exports encounter lower tariffs.
D) B and C

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Petroleum,a relatively cheap nonrenewable energy source,is


A) in abundant supply but is not environmentally clean.
B) being increasingly depleted and is expected to run out in another 50 years,but in the meantime,improved retrieval techniques are being developed.
C) clean,cheap and available,but most of the reserves are located in countries whose leadership is critical of the industrialized world.
D) expected to run out in another 10 years and needs to be replaced with renewable energy sources quickly.

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Saudi Arabia and Canada have the largest proven oil reserves.

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China's vast and mountainous terrain leads to


A) many languages and dialects.
B) political unity,as in Switzerland.
C) economic disparities.
D) population disparities.

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The U.S.Energy Information Administration projects that world energy consumption will increase through 2035,with dramatic increases in


A) China and India.
B) North America.
C) Africa and the Middle East.
D) Europe.

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