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When customers have their groceries scanned at the supermarket checkout counter, the data are collected and processed by tracking services such as IRI's InfoScan. Consumer product firms such as Procter & Gamble use data collected by IRI to allocate scarce marketing resources. Which of the following data are not collected at retail checkout counters?


A) coupon redemptions
B) product bar codes
C) product sales
D) free sample redemptions
E) household demographics

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What is the difference between a semantic differential scale and a Likert scale?

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Both are used with fixed alternative que...

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The Journal of Marketing Research and the Journal of Marketing provide


A) up-to-date tables for the latest data on consumer sales, listed by industry.
B) summaries of research methods and techniques valuable in addressing marketing problems.
C) the latest data on marketing expenditures based on consumer geodemographics.
D) postings of professional marketing opportunities at universities and colleges.
E) an in-depth list of marketing positions and opportunities at major corporations.

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When a marketing researcher uses a collection of reports, customer letters, financial statements, and surveys from different departments within her firm to make marketing decisions today, she is using


A) internal secondary data.
B) primary data.
C) external secondary data.
D) sensitivity analysis.
E) probability data.

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The foundation of all research using questionnaires is developing ________________ that get clear, unambiguous answers from respondents.


A) precise questions
B) effective research protocols
C) online surveys
D) observational interventions
E) synergistic techniques

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When high-tech brain scanning techniques are being applied, what type of primary research method is most likely being used?


A) extrapolation
B) hypothesizing
C) neuromarketing
D) deduction
E) conjecture

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The two main types of data are


A) independent and dependent.
B) primary and secondary.
C) comprehension and case specific.
D) extraneous and experimental.
E) measurable and non-measurable.

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What is a panel? How is it used in marketing research? What disadvantages are associated with panels?

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A panel is a sample of consumers or stor...

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Nielsen collects national TV ratings by using a "people meter." This is a box that is attached to televisions, DVRs, cable boxes, and satellite dishes in about 30,000 households across the country; has a remote control that is used to indicate when a viewer begins and finishes watching a TV program; and stores and then transmits the viewing information to Nielsen each night. The information Nielsen is collecting is referred to as


A) internal secondary data.
B) interactive industry data.
C) sensitivity data.
D) external secondary data.
E) observational data.

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When Marine Midland Bank sent market researchers with surveys door-to-door in the neighborhoods surrounding its branch banks to ask people with savings accounts why they did not also have checking accounts and credit cards with Marine Midland, they were gathering __________ data.


A) intercept
B) secondary
C) questionnaire
D) observational
E) nonprobability

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A general rule of thumb among marketing researchers is to use __________ first and then collect __________.


A) external secondary data; internal primary data
B) internal primary data; external primary data
C) primary data; secondary data
D) secondary data; primary data
E) observational data; questionnaire data

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Which of the following statements represents a possible measure of success in the first step of the five-step marketing research approach, defining the problem?


A) You have three weeks and $10,000 to determine if it is going to be profitable to serve breakfast on weekdays or not.
B) If 3-year-olds like this product, then it stands to reason that 4-year-olds will like it even more.
C) Use mail questionnaires, not focus groups.
D) Let's identify the most cost-effective method of advertising.
E) If the test subject eats most or all of the sample during the taste test, it will be assumed that he or she likes it.

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A potential difficulty with experiments such as test markets is that outside factors, such as the actions of competitors, can distort the results by affecting __________, such as sales.


A) independent variables
B) marketing drivers
C) dependent variables
D) causality variables
E) probability variables

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In a question that was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers, respondents were required to select from one or more response options. This illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) closed-end
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

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Data mining refers to


A) any form of electronically generated market research.
B) the extraction of hidden predictive information from large databases to find statistical links between consumer purchasing patterns and marketing actions.
C) a branch of marketing specializing in obtaining both objective and subjective data to be used by other companies or organizations.
D) obtaining information about a competitor and its products for use by one's own firm.
E) the use of information derived solely from unsolicited sources such as customer complaints or complements.

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By _________________, IKEA noticed that customers often stopped shopping when their baskets or carts were full, so additional shopping bags are now placed throughout IKEA stores.


A) using survey data
B) the use of mystery shoppers
C) neuromarketing
D) interviewing employees
E) watching consumers in person

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"Do you eat at fast-food restaurants regularly? Yes or No" is worded poorly because respondents don't know what "regularly" means. This is an example of __________ question.


A) an unanswerable
B) an ambiguous
C) two questions in one
D) a leading
E) a nonmutually exclusive

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The __________ method has two advantages over other traditional methods of data collection. The cost is relatively minimal and the turnaround time for data collection to report presentation is much quicker:


A) personal interview
B) telephone interview
C) mail survey
D) online survey
E) fax survey

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Making action recommendations, implementing action recommendations, and evaluating results take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Define the problem.
B) Take marketing actions.
C) Collect relevant information.
D) Develop findings.
E) Develop the research plan.

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People posing as customers, who are paid to check on the quality of a company's products and services and write a detailed report on the experience, are referred to as


A) mystery shoppers.
B) customer ombudsmen.
C) secret customers.
D) Facebook "likers."
E) repeat customers.

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