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Regarding social factors that promote unhealthy behaviors, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?


A) A study found that people were 57 percent more likely to become obese if they had a friend who became fat first.
B) If one smoker in a group of smokers quits, others are more likely to follow suit.
C) Social networks can spread healthful behaviors.
D) All of these statements are true.

Correct Answer

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The old phrase "the straw that broke the camel's back" is an example of how frustration can be increased due to


A) its strength.
B) its repetition.
C) its urgency.
D) the emotion it precipitates.

Correct Answer

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Kirby and Marsha are college students.Kirby is always complaining about her class load and says she feels constantly fatigued.Although Marsha has a heavier class load and works part-time, Marsha rarely complains and does not appear as fatigued as Kirby.Which of the following statements is most likely TRUE?


A) Marsha is really more stressed than Kirby but is hiding it.
B) Kirby is making up her fatigue and is only experiencing eustress.
C) Kirby will experience more stress than Marsha because of her perceived lack of control.
D) Neither Marsha nor Kirby are really showing signs of stress.

Correct Answer

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The major factor that determines which type of coping we use is


A) our current level of anxiety.
B) how much control we have over the situation.
C) whether or not the situation is threatening.
D) frustration with the situation.

Correct Answer

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Frustration may be defined as a negative emotional state that occurs when


A) feelings of anger or aggression are displaced.
B) one is attracted to two or more mutually exclusive goals.
C) mixed positive and negative emotional states occur.
D) one is prevented from reaching a goal.

Correct Answer

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_____ is based on your own limitations in a particular situation that prevents you from reaching your goal.


A) External frustration
B) Personal frustration
C) Displaced anxiety
D) Conflict

Correct Answer

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Stress is likely to occur whenever


A) anger or rage occurs.
B) persistent or stereotyped responding is required of an organism.
C) an organism is forced to distinguish between real and imagined barriers.
D) demands are placed on an organism to adjust or adapt.

Correct Answer

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External frustration


A) is based on an individual's outward personal characteristics.
B) always involves nonsocial obstacles that prevent one from reaching a goal.
C) is based on conditions outside a person that affect progress toward a goal.
D) is less intense when a person encounters an obstacle very close to the goal.

Correct Answer

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_____ is defined as the mental and physical condition that occurs when we adjust or adapt to the environment.


A) Stress
B) Burnout
C) Conflict
D) Frustration

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Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome?


A) alarm
B) resolution
C) exhaustion
D) resistance

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According to your textbook, the largest preventable cause of death as well as the most lethal one in the United States is currently


A) smoking.
B) obesity.
C) lack of exercise.
D) abuse of alcohol and other drugs.

Correct Answer

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Programs which typically include practice in stress reduction, self-protection, decision- making, self control, and social skills are called


A) health campaigns.
B) refusal skills training.
C) community health campaigns.
D) life skills training.

Correct Answer

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It has been found that the best way to prevent people from smoking is to stop the behavior before it begins.A type of program that teaches youth to resist pressures from peers or adults to smoke is called


A) avoidance therapy.
B) refusal skills training.
C) desensitization training.
D) eradication therapy.

Correct Answer

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Prolonged stress can result in


A) a psychosomatic illness.
B) a serious loss of health.
C) complete collapse.
D) all of these.

Correct Answer

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According to your text, which of the following is NOT a common response to frustration?


A) aggression
B) atonement
C) persistence
D) escape

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Ralph sees his new door-to-door sales job as a threat because he sometimes encounters hostile strangers.Tom views the same job as a chance to meet an interesting variety of people.Their emotional responses will almost surely differ due to differences in their


A) primary appraisals.
B) cortical emotions.
C) secondary appraisals.
D) perceptual sets.

Correct Answer

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People who enjoy a positive state of wellness are characterized as


A) physically healthy.
B) happy and optimistic.
C) self-confident.
D) all of these.

Correct Answer

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Regarding lifestyle and health, which of the following statements is FALSE?


A) Small risks can add up, dramatically raising the chance of illness.
B) Most infectious diseases are not linked to behavioral risks.
C) Pneumonia occurs at high rates in people who have cancer, heart disease, lung disease, or liver disease.
D) Those people who overeat usually do not get enough exercise.

Correct Answer

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In a recent study, nurses who experienced _____ were less likely to get sick, both physically or mentally.


A) predictable conditions on the job
B) a high sense of control over pacing and work environment
C) frequent rest periods at work
D) three days on the job and two days off

Correct Answer

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A healthy lifestyle may include a fair amount of "good stress" termed _____, which is usually provoked by activities that are challenging, rewarding, and energizing.


A) microstressors
B) LCUs
C) eustress
D) a hardy stress reaction

Correct Answer

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