Question 1

According to Rogers,the two most frequent defensive reactions are

Accepted Answer

A)  repression and regression.
B)  denial and distortion.
C)  fixation and sublimation.
D)  withdrawal and aggression.
E)  denial and regression.

Question 2

Rogers referred to the tendency for the person of tomorrow to live in the present moment as

Accepted Answer

A)  self-actualization.
B)  positive regard.
C)  existential living.
D)  transcendence of time.

Question 3

Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her.Rogers believed that Lauren will

Accepted Answer

A)  deny the evaluation.
B)  experience conditions of worth.
C)  learn something of value from the experience.
D)  develop unconditional positive regard for that person.

Question 4

In studies of the relationship between self and ideal self,Rogers found that

Accepted Answer

A)  psychologically healthy people show little discrepancy between self and ideal self.
B)  paranoid schizophrenic patients showed little discrepancy between self and ideal self.
C)  the real self is seldom rated higher than the ideal self.
D)  the ideal self is never rated higher than the real self.

Question 5

Carl Rogers is best known as

Accepted Answer

A)  a philosopher of science.
B)  the first president of the American Psychological Association.
C)  the originator of the first projective technique of personality assessment.
D)  the founder of client-centered therapy.

Question 6

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols)  of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

Accepted Answer

A)  awareness.
B)  ideal self.
C)  self-concept.
D)  self-actualization.

Question 7

For Rogers,all behavior is relative to the

Accepted Answer

A)  cognitive self.
B)  ideal self.
C)  genuine self.
D)  formative tendency.
E)  actualizing tendency.

Question 8

To Rogers,congruent people are

Accepted Answer

A)  almost perfectly adjusted to their environment.
B)  aware of and able to express their feelings.
C)  not completely adjusted to their environment.
D)  unmotivated. B

Question 9

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

Accepted Answer

A)  the advantages of a psychoanalytic approach.
B)  a blend of psychological and psychiatric approaches.
C)  the use of untrained laypersons to treat patients.
D)  the importance of the therapist-client relationship.
E)  the use of extensive psychological testing to classify mental disorders.

Question 10

According to Rogers,a portion of one's experience becomes differentiated into

Accepted Answer

A)  the individual's ego.
B)  sense of self-identity.
C)  the Imperial Me.
D)  the phenomenal field.

Question 11

Rogers said that an established self-concept

Accepted Answer

A)  facilitates psychological growth.
B)  is usually congruent with the organismic self.
C)  is ordinarily more inflated than the ideal self.
D)  renders change and growth more difficult.

Question 12

In Rogers's theory,self-actualization is

Accepted Answer

A)  synonymous with the actualizing tendency.
B)  synonymous with the formative tendency.
C)  a subsystem of the actualizing tendency.
D)  the process of forming the perceived self.

Question 13

According to Rogers,positive external evaluations

Accepted Answer

A)  do not foster psychological health.
B)  enhance the organismic self.
C)  minimize incongruence.
D)  lead to satisfaction of the actualization tendency.
E)  None of these is correct. A

Question 14

According to Rogers,

Accepted Answer

A)  everyone possesses the actualizing tendency.
B)  fewer than 5 percent of the population possess the actualizing tendency.
C)  everyone achieves self-actualization.
D)  about half of the population possesses the actualizing tendency.

Question 15

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

Accepted Answer

A)  all genuine feelings
B)  only positive genuine feelings
C)  only negative genuine feelings
D)  conditions of worth

Question 16

For Rogers,the source of people's positive self-regard is

Accepted Answer

A)  other people's positive regard toward them.
B)  outstanding personal achievements.
C)  the conditions of worth they receive from others.
D)  a pattern of successfully responding to other's criticisms.

Question 17

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic)  to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Accepted Answer

A)  the formative tendency.
B)  the actualizing tendency.
C)  self-actualization.
D)  the transcendent function.

Question 18

45 In a state of disorganization,people's behavior may be consistent with their

Accepted Answer

A)  actualizing tendency.
B)  shattered self-concept.
C)  formative tendency.
D)  disorganizational tendency.

Question 19

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

Accepted Answer

A)  scientist
B)  philosopher
C)  researcher
D)  therapist
E)  theorist

Question 20

In general,the Chicago studies demonstrated that client-centered therapy

Accepted Answer

A)  is ineffective.
B)  is likely to produce a fully-functioning individual.
C)  is more effective than psychoanalysis.
D)  led to long-term positive growth for some clients. D

Exam 10: Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

According to Rogers,the two most frequent defensive reactions are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers referred to the tendency for the person of tomorrow to live in the present moment as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lauren perceives another person's evaluation of her.Rogers believed that Lauren will

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In studies of the relationship between self and ideal self,Rogers found that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Carl Rogers is best known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

"The symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of our experience" is Rogers' definition of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For Rogers,all behavior is relative to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To Rogers,congruent people are

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Rogers's therapeutic approach at the University of Chicago emphasized

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Rogers,a portion of one's experience becomes differentiated into

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers said that an established self-concept

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In Rogers's theory,self-actualization is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Rogers,positive external evaluations

Correct AnswerverifiedA

According to Rogers,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers stated that therapists will be more effective if they communicate ______ to the client.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For Rogers,the source of people's positive self-regard is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simpler to more complex forms

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

45 In a state of disorganization,people's behavior may be consistent with their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which term is LEAST appropriate as applied to Carl Rogers?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In general,the Chicago studies demonstrated that client-centered therapy

Correct AnswerverifiedD

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B

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A

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D