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Which of the following is a prerequisite to successful positioning?


A) The differential advantage should be categorical and definitive
B) The differential advantage should have a competitive edge
C) The differential advantage should have equity
D) The differential advantage should be similar to competitors

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Why, in some cases, is repositioning required?


A) Due to poor advertising campaigns
B) Due to poor and ineffective product placement within stores
C) Because of changing customer tastes or poor sales performance
D) Because consumers feel that the product or service is overpriced

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Analysis of biographic data allows supermarkets to do which of the following?


A) To stock products in each of their stores more relevant to their customers' age, lifestyle and expenditure.
B) To make pricing adjustments
C) To analyse competitors' marketing strategies
D) To adjust their advertising, pricing and promotional strategy in order to compete against rival supermarkets

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Positioning involves which of the following?


A) Designing a company's offering so that it occupies a meaningful and distinct position in the mind of the consumer
B) Designing a company's offering so that it appeals to a narrow segment of the market
C) None of the above
D) All of the above

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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ACORN, a segmentation analysis technique, stands for which of the following?


A) A Corresponding Official Residential Notation
B) A Classification of Reported Nationals
C) A Classification of Residential Neighbourhoods
D) A Countrywide Official Resources Navigation

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Marketing efforts to target children has been the subject of criticism as they employ the skills of child _______ to devise ways to reach inside their developing minds and implant brand preferences.


A) anthropologists
B) psychologists
C) communicators
D) physiologists

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why is segmentation important for organizational markets?


A) So that a more effective marketing mix can be designed for these segments
B) So that companies adopt an effective pricing strategy
C) So that companies can target the more profitable segments of the marketplace
D) So that a more effective new product development process can be employed for a company's targeted segments

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Target marketing is the act of designing the company's offering so that it occupies a meaningful and distinct place in the minds of the consumer

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a variable used in segmentation of consumer markets?


A) Behavioural
B) Psychographic
C) Profile
D) All are consumer segmentation variables

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the purpose of segmentation?


A) To identify differences in behaviour that has implications for marketing decisions
B) To identify the most profitable consumer segments
C) To target segments that are not targeted by competitors
D) To target segments which match our product/ service attributes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a major advantage of an undifferentiated marketing strategy?


A) Less distribution channels needed
B) Less advertising is needed, thereby reducing costs incurred
C) Companies only have to develop a single product offering, thereby making it convenient
D) Company does not have to continually invest in new product development

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The "clarity" positioning idea refers to which of the following?


A) The positioning idea must be a truly unique idea in the marketplace
B) The positioning idea must consist of ideas that can be understood by potential consumers
C) The positioning idea must be clear in terms of both target market and differential advantage
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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C

Who initiated mass customization?


A) Irish companies
B) British companies
C) French companies
D) Japanese companies

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Deciding what position to occupy in the market involves a consideration of which of the following variables?


A) Customers
B) Competitors
C) The company
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A segment must be accessible. This means that the company must be able to formulate marketing programmes for the _______ that it identifies.


A) services
B) companies
C) brands
D) segments

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Social class is used for which of the following?


A) Wealth determination
B) Media readership and viewership profiles
C) Advertising effectiveness
D) New product testing

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The objective of positioning is which of the following?


A) To create and maintain a distinctive place in the market for a company and/ or its products
B) To secure the most effective and efficient placement for one's products on retailers' shelf space
C) To create brand value
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following is a benefit of segmentation?


A) Enhanced profitability
B) Improved customer defection
C) More effective competitors
D) More effective targeting of conditions

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the major strength of geodemographics?


A) Groups customers into segments
B) Links buyer behaviour to customer groups
C) Pinpoints potential interested customers
D) Breaks down a country into smaller segments

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Even though a company may identify a segment as a very attractive one, the company may decide that the segment is not _______ as they don't have the resources to exploit this opportunity.


A) actionable
B) accessible
C) effective
D) measurable

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

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