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Refraction causes the bottom of a swimming pool to appear


A) deeper.
B) more shallow.
C) neither

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B

Different colors of light correspond to different light


A) velocities.
B) intensities.
C) polarities.
D) frequencies.
E) none of the above

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Humans see best in the yellow-green region of the spectrum.So the efficiency of sodium yellow-green lamps that illuminate highways is


A) higher.
B) lower.
C) not affected.

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According to the law of reflection,the incident ray,reflected ray,and normal between them


A) lie in the same plane.
B) may or may not lie in the same plane.
C) lie in planes that are perpendicular to one another.

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Rainbows are not usually seen as complete circles because


A) the ground is usually in the way.
B) they are actually elliptical.
C) they have no bottom part.
D) raindrops are not perfectly round.
E) rainbows are arched shaped.

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If sunlight were green instead of white,the most comfortable color to wear on a hot day would be


A) magenta.
B) yellow.
C) green.
D) blue.
E) violet.

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What accounts for the additional few minutes of sunlight we experience daily,before sunrise and after sunset?

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Atmospheric refraction adds to daylight ...

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Non-reflected ultraviolet light that shines on a pane of transparent glass


A) produces a chain of absorptions and re-emissions through the glass.
B) transforms to thermal energy.
C) is mostly reflected.

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The amount of light from an incandescent lamp that is transmitted through an ideal Polaroid filter is half,and through a real Polaroid filter is


A) less than half.
B) more than half.
C) half.

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The solar radiation curve is a graph of


A) colors of sunlight versus their frequencies.
B) colors of sunlight versus their wavelengths.
C) the path of the Sun about Earth.
D) brightness versus frequency.
E) intensity versus distance from the Sun.

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A sheet of red paper will look black when illuminated with


A) red light.
B) yellow light.
C) magenta light.
D) cyan light.
E) none of the above

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A pane of red glass transmits primarily


A) red light.
B) the complementary color of red light.
C) all colors of light.

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An important feature of red sunsets is the


A) scattering of lower frequencies by larger particles in the air.
B) longer path of air through which sunlight travels.
C) lower frequencies of light emitted late in the day by the Sun.
D) absorption effects of the smaller particles in the air.

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B

A golf ball illuminate by only red light casts a colorless shadow.If instead it is also illuminated by a close-by green light source,the non-overlapping shadows will be


A) green and red.
B) cyan and magenta.
C) white.
D) none of the above

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The twinkling of stars is a result of atmospheric


A) reflection.
B) refraction.
C) scattering.
D) dispersion.
E) aberrations.

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Relative to radio waves,the velocity of visible light waves in a vacuum is


A) less.
B) more.
C) the same.

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When white light goes from air into water,the color that refracts the most is


A) red.
B) orange.
C) green.
D) violet.
E) all refract the same amount.

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The distance between Earth and the Moon is 3.84 108 m.A pulse of laser light aimed at the Moon that bounces back to Earth undergoes a round-trip time of about


A) zero seconds.
B) less than 1 second.
C) two and a half seconds.
D) three seconds.

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C

Materials generally become warmer when light is


A) absorbed by them.
B) reflected by them.
C) transmitted by them.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

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The three colors that comprise the image on a TV screen are


A) red,blue,and yellow.
B) red,blue,and green.
C) yellow,blue,and green.
D) magenta,cyan,and yellow.
E) red,green,and yellow.

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